java 三个窗口同时售卖20张票 ， 解决同步问题 ， 使用三种方式解决同步问题 。同步代码块 、 同步方法 、 同步锁

三个窗口同时售卖20张票

第一种方法使用同步代码块：

package foryou.thread.nextStudy;
/**
 * @author : hxhStart
 * @date : 2021年1月21日下午8:58:39
 * @version : 
*/
public class SolveThreadSafe {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket t1 = new Ticket();
		Thread h1 = new Thread(t1);
		Thread h2 = new Thread(t1);
		Thread h3 = new Thread(t1);
		h1.start();
		h2.start();
		h3.start();
	}
}
class Ticket implements Runnable{
	private int tickets = 20;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			synchronized (Ticket.class) {
				if (tickets > 0) {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": 第 " + tickets + " 张票售出");
					tickets--;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				} else {
					break;
				}
			} 
		}
	}
}

第二种方式使用同步方法：

package foryou.duoxiancheng.nextStudy;

/**
 * @author : hxhStart
 * @date : 2021年1月21日下午9:13:06
 * @version :
 */
public class SolveThreadSafe2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket2 t1 = new Ticket2();
		Ticket2 t2 = new Ticket2();
		Ticket2 t3 = new Ticket2();
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}

class Ticket2  extends Thread {
	private static int tickets = 20;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		sell();
	}

	private synchronized void sell() {
		while (true) {
			if (tickets > 0) {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": 第 " + tickets + " 张票售出");
				tickets--;
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

第三种方式使用同步锁：

package foryou.duoxiancheng.nextStudy;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author : hxhStart
 * @date : 2021年1月21日下午9:17:33
 * @version :
 */
public class SolveThreadSafe3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket3 t1 = new Ticket3();
		Thread h1 = new Thread(t1);
		Thread h2 = new Thread(t1);
		Thread h3 = new Thread(t1);
		h1.start();
		h2.start();
		h3.start();
	}
}

class Ticket3 implements Runnable {
	private int tickets = 20;
//	创建Lock锁对象
	private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
//				上锁
				lock.lock();
				if (tickets > 0) {
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": 第 " + tickets + " 张票售出");
					tickets--;
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				} else {
					break;
				}
			} finally {
//				解锁
				lock.unlock();
			}

		}
	}
}