【SpringMVC】解决乱码问题

一、初级解决方案

我们可以自定义过滤器，是我们javaWeb阶段的解决方案，如下：

第一步：创建过滤器

public class EnCodingFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        ((HttpServletRequest)servletRequest).setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        ((HttpServletResponse)servletResponse).setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

第二步：去web.xml中注册过滤器

    <filter>
        <filter-name>enCodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.sdpei.filter.EnCodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>enCodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

二、高级解决方案（基本够用）

使用SpringMVC 给我们提供的过滤器，如下：

配置web.xml（固定写法）：

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

三、终极解决方法

这个是网络上的大神写的super过滤器，不服不行啊，如下：

第一步：创建过滤器

public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {


    public void destroy() {
    }


    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    }


    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

}

// 自定义request对象
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;

    private boolean hasEncode;

    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);// super必须写
        this.request = request;
    }

    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 先获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
            // post请求
            try {
                // 处理post乱码
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                return request.getParameterMap();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
            // get请求
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                    if (values != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            try {
                                // 处理get乱码
                                values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                hasEncode = true;
            }
            return parameterMap;
        }

        return super.getParameterMap();
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        return values;
    }

}

第二步：去web.xml中注册过滤器

    <filter>
        <filter-name>genericEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.sdpei.filter.GenericEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>genericEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>