【Redis】压力测试（redis-benchmark）

Redis自己提供了一个性能测试工具redis-benchmark。redis-benchmark可以模拟N个机器，同时发送M个请求。

基本格式：redis-benchmark -h [IP地址] -p [端口号] -c [并发数] -n [请求数]

注意：我们在使用redis-benchmark时，要保证redis-server是启动的。

第一步：启动redis-server
命令1：cd /usr/local/bin
命令2：redis-server myconfig/redis.conf

第二步：模拟了100个并发连接数，请求数为10w进行测试
命令3：redis-benchmark -h localhost -p 6379 -c 10 -n 10000

结果分析（节选片段）：

====== SET ======
  10000 requests completed in 0.20 seconds               # 0.2秒内完成了1万条的请求
  10 parallel clients									 # 10台并行客户端
  3 bytes payload										 # 每次测试3个字节
  keep alive: 1											 # 一台redis服务器
  host configuration "save": 3600 1 300 100 60 10000
  host configuration "appendonly": no
  multi-thread: no
  
Latency by percentile distribution:						 # 按百分比分布的延迟
0.000% <= 0.039 milliseconds (cumulative count 1)
50.000% <= 0.103 milliseconds (cumulative count 5181)
75.000% <= 0.135 milliseconds (cumulative count 7579)
87.500% <= 0.199 milliseconds (cumulative count 8791)
93.750% <= 0.263 milliseconds (cumulative count 9385)
96.875% <= 0.335 milliseconds (cumulative count 9688)
98.438% <= 0.479 milliseconds (cumulative count 9847)
99.219% <= 0.663 milliseconds (cumulative count 9922)
99.609% <= 0.815 milliseconds (cumulative count 9961)
99.805% <= 0.975 milliseconds (cumulative count 9984)
99.902% <= 1.319 milliseconds (cumulative count 9992)
99.951% <= 2.047 milliseconds (cumulative count 9996)
99.976% <= 2.087 milliseconds (cumulative count 9998)
99.988% <= 2.095 milliseconds (cumulative count 9999)
99.994% <= 2.111 milliseconds (cumulative count 10000)
100.000% <= 2.111 milliseconds (cumulative count 10000)

Cumulative distribution of latencies:					 # 延迟的累计分布
51.810% <= 0.103 milliseconds (cumulative count 5181)
88.870% <= 0.207 milliseconds (cumulative count 8887)
96.080% <= 0.303 milliseconds (cumulative count 9608)
97.900% <= 0.407 milliseconds (cumulative count 9790)
98.540% <= 0.503 milliseconds (cumulative count 9854)
99.060% <= 0.607 milliseconds (cumulative count 9906)
99.330% <= 0.703 milliseconds (cumulative count 9933)
99.600% <= 0.807 milliseconds (cumulative count 9960)
99.720% <= 0.903 milliseconds (cumulative count 9972)
99.880% <= 1.007 milliseconds (cumulative count 9988)
99.900% <= 1.103 milliseconds (cumulative count 9990)
99.920% <= 1.407 milliseconds (cumulative count 9992)
99.940% <= 2.007 milliseconds (cumulative count 9994)
99.990% <= 2.103 milliseconds (cumulative count 9999)
100.000% <= 3.103 milliseconds (cumulative count 10000)

Summary:		# 汇总信息
  throughput summary: 47846.89 requests per second      # 每秒处理47846.89次请求
  latency summary (msec):    # 延迟汇总 ，延迟 (latency) 是指从客户端发送命令到客户端接收到命令返回值的时间间隔
          avg       min       p50       p95       p99       max
        0.133     0.032     0.103     0.287     0.591     2.111

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