numpy笔记----（一）

numpy记录（一）之ndarray

1、Numpy的核心是ndarray
本质为数组，可实现数组里面嵌套数组

>>> import numpy as np
>>> a = np.array([[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11]])
>>> a
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11]])
>>> type(a)
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
>>> a.dtype   
dtype('int32')
>>> a[1,2]
6
>>> a[:,1:3]
array([[ 1,  2],
       [ 5,  6],
       [ 9, 10]])

>>> a.ndim    
2
>>> a.shape   
(3, 4)        
>>> a.strides 
(16, 4) 

2、reshape操作

a=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10,11,12]])
a.reshape(-1)
array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12])

>>> a
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11]])
>>> b = a.reshape(4, 3)
>>> b
array([[ 0,  1,  2],
       [ 3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11]])

3、索引

>>> d = b[1:3, :]
>>> d
array([[3, 4, 5],
       [6, 7, 8]])

4、复制数组与转置操作

>>> c = b.copy()
>>> c
array([[ 0,  1,  2],
       [ 3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11]])

>>> c = b.T
>>> c
array([[ 0,  3,  6,  9],
       [ 1,  4,  7, 10],
       [ 2,  4,  8, 11]])