Python核心丨面向对象（下）

面向对象

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实现Python的搜索引擎

一个搜索引擎由搜索器、索引器、检索器和用户接口四个部分组组成。

搜索器通俗来讲就是爬虫，它能在互联网上大量爬取各类网站的内容，送给索引器。

索引器拿到网页和内容后，对内容进行处理，形成索引，存储于内部的数据库等待检索。

接口是指网页和App前端界面。例如百度和谷歌的搜索页面，用户通过接口，向搜索引擎发出询问，询问解析后送达检索器；检索器高效检索后，再将结果返回给用户。

实例

• 五个文件的检索

# 1.txt
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today.

# 2.txt
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, . . . one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today.

# 3.txt
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

# 4.txt
This is our hope. . . With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. . . .

# 5.txt
And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: "Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"

• 定义SearchEngineBase基类

class SearchEngineBase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def add_corpus(self, file_path):
        with open(file_path, 'r') as fin:
            text = fin.read()
        self.process_corpus(file_path, text)