27-29、redis优化(令牌主动失效机制)-controllert额外添加参数接收请求头、拦截器

1、SpringBoot集成redis

   <!--redis坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

@SpringBootTest//如果在测试类上添加了这个注解,那么将来单元测试方法执行之前,会先初始化Spring容器
public class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        //往redis中存储一个键值对  StringRedisTemplate
        ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();

        operations.set("username","zhangsan");
        operations.set("id","1",15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet(){
        //从redis中获取一个键值对
        ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        System.out.println(operations.get("id"));

    }
}

2、令牌主动失效机制

• 登录成功后，给浏览器响应令牌的同时，把该令牌存储到redis中
• LoginInterceptor拦截器中，需要验证浏览器携带的令牌，并同时需要获取到redis中存储的与之相同的令牌
• 当用户修改密码成功后，删除redis中存储的旧令牌

controller->UserController

登录

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {
        //根据用户名查询用户
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        //判断该用户是否存在
        if (loginUser == null) {
            return Result.error("用户名错误");
        }

        //判断密码是否正确  loginUser对象中的password是密文
        if (Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())) {
            //登录成功
            Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id", loginUser.getId());
            claims.put("username", loginUser.getUsername());
            String token = JwtUtil.genToken(claims);
            //把token存储到redis中
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(token,token,1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
            return Result.success(token);
        }
        return Result.error("密码错误");
    }

注册:

    @PatchMapping("/updatePwd")
    public Result updatePwd(@RequestBody Map<String, String> params,@RequestHeader("Authorization") String token) {
        //1.校验参数
        String oldPwd = params.get("old_pwd");
        String newPwd = params.get("new_pwd");
        String rePwd = params.get("re_pwd");

        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(oldPwd) || !StringUtils.hasLength(newPwd) || !StringUtils.hasLength(rePwd)) {
            return Result.error("缺少必要的参数");
        }

        //原密码是否正确
        //调用userService根据用户名拿到原密码,再和old_pwd比对
        Map<String,Object> map = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        String username = (String) map.get("username");
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        if (!loginUser.getPassword().equals(Md5Util.getMD5String(oldPwd))){
            return Result.error("原密码填写不正确");
        }

        //newPwd和rePwd是否一样
        if (!rePwd.equals(newPwd)){
            return Result.error("两次填写的新密码不一样");
        }

        //2.调用service完成密码更新
        userService.updatePwd(newPwd);
        //删除redis中对应的token
        ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operations.getOperations().delete(token);
        return Result.success();
    }

interceptors->LoginInterceptor

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //令牌验证
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        //验证token
        try {
            //从redis中获取相同的token
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            String redisToken = operations.get(token);
            if (redisToken==null){
                //token已经失效了
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
            Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);

            //把业务数据存储到ThreadLocal中
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);
            //放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //http响应状态码为401
            response.setStatus(401);
            //不放行
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //清空ThreadLocal中的数据
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }
}

config->WebConfig

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //登录接口和注册接口不拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns("/user/login","/user/register");
    }
}