运用手机多媒体

legalHighest

于 2024-04-30 17:52:51 发布

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分类专栏： android 基础学习文章标签： android studio android java android-studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_45219171/article/details/138353101

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通知(Notification)

基本使用

1. android 8以上的系统创建通知之前先要设置渠道

        // 通知管理器,可以通过之后创建的通知id指定管理某个通知
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        String channelID = "my_channel_ID"; //渠道id唯一
        String channelNAME = "my_channel_NAME"; // 渠道名
        int level = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
//   8.0以上必须先创建通道,获取当前api和android 8的api进行比较,判断是否大于等于android8
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelID, channelNAME, level);
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }

创建基本的通知

NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(NotificationActivity.this, channelID)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.lock)  //添加小图标,该图标通知必须透明
                        .setContentTitle("Notification") //添加通知标题
                        .setContentText("hjh")  //添加通知内容
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())  //添加通知显示时间
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.zhibao))  //添加大图标
        manager.notify(1, builder.build());// 唤醒通知

移除通知

   NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(NotificationActivity.this, channelID)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.lock)  //添加小图标,该图标通知必须透明
                        .setContentTitle("Notification") //添加通知标题
                        .setContentText("hjh")  //添加通知内容
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())  //添加通知事件
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.zhibao))  //添加大图标
                        .setAutoCancel(true);//通知经过点击后自动取消

 NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
 manager.cancel(1); //根据notify唤醒的id来指定关闭哪一个通知

设置通知震动

//        创建NotificationManager
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        String channelID = "my_channel_ID";
        String channelNAME = "my_channel_NAME";
        int level = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
//            8.0以上必须先创建通道
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelID, channelNAME, level);
            
//            设置手机震动,以及震动频率
            channel.enableVibration(true);
            channel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{0, 2000000000, 0, 2000000000, 0});
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }

实现通知跳转activity

//       1. 添加跳转意图,点击通知跳转到指定页面
        Intent intent = new Intent(NotificationActivity.this, AnotherActivity.class);
   

        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(NotificationActivity.this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(NotificationActivity.this, channelID)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.lock)  //添加小图标,该图标通知必须透明
                        .setContentTitle("Notification") //添加通知标题
                        .setContentText("hjh")  //添加通知内容
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())  //添加通知事件
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.zhibao))  //添加大图标
                        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)//2. 添加意图
                        .setAutoCancel(true)//通知经过点击后自动取消

实现通知操作按钮

大概就是通过添加一个按钮发送广播,然后被广播接收器接收到然后进行各种操作

创建一个接收器,并通过动态注册接收器,这边就不演示具体代码
创建一个intent,并且设置action属性,这边的action与注册广播接收器的action要对应

//        添加跳转意图,点击通知跳转到指定页面
        Intent Actionintent = new Intent();
        Actionintent.setAction(ACTION_SNOOZE);
        Actionintent.putExtra("a", "1");


        PendingIntent snoozePendingIntent =
                PendingIntent.getBroadcast(NotificationActivity.this, 0, Actionintent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(NotificationActivity.this, channelID)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.lock)  //添加小图标,该图标通知必须透明
                        .setContentTitle("Notification") //添加通知标题
                        .setContentText("hjh")  //添加通知内容
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())  //添加通知事件
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.zhibao))  //添加大图标
                        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)//添加意图
                        .setAutoCancel(true)//通知经过点击后自动取消
                        .addAction(R.drawable.abc, "按钮", Actionintent);
//                       .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText("lllllllllllllll

播放音视频文件

播放音频文件

常用方法

使用例子

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding;


    //    创建音频播放器
    private final MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      ....


        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        } else {
            try {
                initMediaPlayer();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }


        activityMainBinding.play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.start();//开始播放
                }
            }
        });


        activityMainBinding.pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.pause();//暂停播放
                }
            }
        });

        activityMainBinding.stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.reset();//停止播放
                    try {
                        initMediaPlayer();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        });




    }

    private void initMediaPlayer() throws IOException {
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getResources().openRawResourceFd(R.raw.a));
        mediaPlayer.prepare();
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    try {
                        initMediaPlayer();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }

        }
    }


    //释放资源
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Stop"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/pause"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Play"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/pause"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Pause"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/play"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/stop"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

播放视频

常用方法

使用例子

因为使用的是程序自带的视频文件就不需要访问外部资源,所以不需要赋予权限.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".VideoTestActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/playVideo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Play"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pauseVideo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Pause"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/playVideo" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/replayVideo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Replay"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/pauseVideo" />

    <VideoView
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/replayVideo"
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.5"
        />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

public class VideoTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ActivityVideoTestBinding activityVideoTestBinding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       ....
        initVidwoPath();

        activityVideoTestBinding.playVideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.isPlaying()){
                    activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.start();
                }}
        });


        activityVideoTestBinding.pauseVideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.isPlaying()){
                    activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.pause();
                }
            }
        });


        activityVideoTestBinding.replayVideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.isPlaying()){
                    activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.resume();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    //准备播放
    private  void initVidwoPath(){
        int videoResId = R.raw.b;

        // 构建视频文件的 URI
        Uri videoUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/" + videoResId);

        // 将视频 URI 设置给 VideoView
        activityVideoTestBinding.videoView.setVideoURI(videoUri);
    }
}