【java基础】动态创建对象执行方法

有了Class对象，能做什么

调用指定的方法

setAccessible

package Study.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 动态的创建对象，通过反射
 * @date 2021/11/30 21:01
 */
public class Test09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //获得Class对象
        Class c1 = Class.forName("Study.reflection.User");

        //构造一个对象
        User user = (User) c1.newInstance();
        System.out.println(user); //本质上是调用了类的无参构造器
        System.out.println("=====================================================");
        //通过构造器创建对象
        Constructor constructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        User user2 = (User) constructor.newInstance("lwc", 180047213, 18);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println("=====================================================");
        //通过反射调用普通方法
        User user3 = (User) c1.newInstance();
        //通过反射获取一个方法
        Method setName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
        //invoke(对象，"方法的值")
        setName.invoke(user3,"lwc");
        System.out.println(user3.getName());

        System.out.println("=====================================================");
        //通过反射操作属性
        User user4 = (User) c1.newInstance();
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        //不能直接操作私有属性，我们需要关闭程序的安全检测，属性或方法.setAccessible(true)
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(user4,"lwc222");
        System.out.println(user4.getName());
    }
}