React基本使用 - props与state、React事件

1、props

父组件传过来的参数
可以使用组件类的defaultProps属性，设置默认的props值

// Actor.js
import React,{
   Component} from 'react';
export default class Actor extends Component{
   
    render(){
   
        return (
            <div>
                hi, {
   this.props.name} - {
   this.props.works}
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Actor.defaultProps = {
   
    name:'小李子',
    works:'《泰坦尼克号》'
};

// App.js
import React,{
   Component} from 'react';
import Actor from './Actor';
export default class App extends Component{
   
  render(){
   
    return (<div><Actor/></div>);
  }
}

2、state

组件自身的状态

// Father.js
import React,{
   Component} from 'react';
export default class Father extends Component {
   
  constructor() {
   
      super();
      this.state = {
   
        name: "CSDN官网",
        site: "https://www.csdn.net/m0_45315697"
      }
    }
  render() {
   
    return (
      <div>
        <h2>{
   this.state.name}</h2>
        <