C语言带头结点的链表的增删改查以及头插尾插的软件代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
typedef int Status ;
typedef int Elemtype;
typedef struct LNode
{
	Elemtype data;
	struct LNode * next;
}LNode, *LinkList;

//有头节点链表初始化
void InitList(LinkList &head)
{
	head = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	head->next = NULL;
}

//头插创建链表
void CreatList(LinkList &head)
{
	printf("开始头插");
	printf("链表开始创建以0结尾");
	int x;
	LinkList s;
	scanf_s("%d",&x);
	system("cls");
	while (x != 0)
	{
		s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		s->data = x;
		s->next = head->next;
		head->next = s;
		scanf_s("%d",&x);
		system("cls");
	}
}

//尾插创建链表
void CreatList_tail (LinkList &head)
{

	LinkList s;
	LinkList p = head;
	int x;
	printf("开始尾插");
	printf("链表开始创建以0结尾");
	
	scanf_s("%d", &x);
	system("cls");
	while (x != 0)
	{
	
		s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		s->data = x;
		s->next = NULL;
		if (head->next==NULL )
		{
			head->next = s;
		}
		else
		{
			p->next = s;
		}
		p = s;
		scanf_s("%d", &x);
		system("cls");
	}
	
}

//遍历链表函数
void print(LinkList &head)
{
	LinkList p=head;
	if (!head->next)
	{
		printf("ERROR");
	}
	else
	{
		while (p->next != NULL)
		{
			p = p->next;
			printf("%d\t", p->data);
		}
	}
		

}

//定位函数
LinkList Locate(LinkList head,int i)
{
	if (i < 0)
		return NULL;
	LinkList p=head;
	int k=0;
	while (p != NULL && k < i)
	{
		p = p->next;
		k++;
	}
	return p; 

}

//插入
void InsertList(LinkList &head,int i,Elemtype e)
{
	if (i < 0)
		printf("error\n");
	else
	{
		LinkList s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		s->data = e;
		s->next = NULL;
		LinkList p = Locate(head,i-1);
		if (p)
		{
			s->next = p->next;
			p->next = s;
		}
		else printf("ERROR");

	}
}

//删除
void DeleteList(LinkList &head,int i)
{
	LinkList p = Locate(head, i - 1);
	if (i < 0)
		printf("error\n");
	else
	{
		
		if (p == NULL)
			printf("ERROR");
		else
			p->next = p->next->next;
	}
	//free(p);

}

//更改函数
void ChangeList(LinkList &head,int i,Elemtype e)
{
	if (i < 0)
		printf("ERROR");
	else 
	{
		LinkList p = Locate(head,i);
		if (p != NULL)
		{
			p->data = e;
		}
		else printf("ERROR");
	}
}

int main()
{
	
	LinkList head = NULL;
	InitList(head);
	printf("您打算用头插还是尾插，头插请按1，尾插请按2\n");
	int tag;
	int turn = 0;
	//人机交互
	do{
		scanf_s("%d", &tag);
		if (tag == 1)
		{
			CreatList(head);
			turn = 1;
		}
		else if (tag == 2)
		{
			CreatList_tail(head);
			turn = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			printf("输入值不合法，重新输入");
			
		}
		
	} while (turn = 0);
	//打印
	print(head);
	printf("链表建立完毕\n");
	//人机交互
	int loc, val;
	char m;
	LinkList value;
	while (1)
	{
		print(head);
		printf("\n插入请按A，删除值请按B，定位请按C,修改请按D");
		//system("cls");
		cin >> m;
		switch (m)
		{

		case 'A':
			printf("开始插入，请输入插入值和位置");
			scanf_s("%d,%d", &val, &loc);
			InsertList(head, loc, val);
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'B':
			printf("开始删除，请输入删除位置");
			scanf_s("%d", &loc);
			DeleteList(head, loc);
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'C':
			printf("请输入位");
			scanf_s("%d", &val);
			printf("当前定位值如下");
			value = Locate(head,val);
			printf("%d\n",value->data);
			break;
		case 'D':
			printf("您想更改哪个位置，请输入更改值和位置");
			scanf_s("%d,%d", &val, &loc);
			ChangeList(head, loc, val);
			system("cls");
			break;
		default:
			exit(0);
		}
		
	}
	return 0;

}