天梯练习 7-2 打印沙漏

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    int N, n;
    char c;
    
    cin >> N;
    getchar();//细节
    cin >> c;
    
    for(int i = 1;; i ++ ){//n： 确定沙漏的大小  最后输出 2 * n + 1 行
        if(2 * i * i - 1 > N){
            n = i - 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    
    for(int i = n; i > 1; i -- ){//上半个沙漏
        for(int j = 1; j <= n - i; j ++ ) cout << " ";
        for(int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j ++ ){
            cout << c;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ){//下半个沙漏
        for(int j = 1; j <= n - i; j ++ ) cout << " ";
        for(int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j ++ ){
            cout << c;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    
    cout << N - (2 * n * n - 1) << endl;
    
    return 0;
}