RabbitMQ 】SpringBoot 整合 RabbitMQ 二

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 11:19:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 11:19:28 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_45406092/article/details/119408860

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文章目录

1. 概述
2. 代码

系列文章：
RabbitMQ 系列文章

1. 概述

本篇增加了常见的配置语法，包括交换机类型等，并提供一个url触发发送数据，额外提供了swagger，方法发送数据。

2. 代码

在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.baiqi</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot_rabbitmq</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <name>springboot_rabbitmq Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springboot_rabbitmq</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

application.properties:

server.port=8080
#这几个是默认配置。 不配也行。
spring.rabbitmq.host=10.40.65.183
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=bq123
spring.rabbitmq.password=bq123
spring.rabbitmq.addresses=81.71.140.7
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/baiqi


#spring.rabbitmq.addresses=172.16.48.10:5672,172.16.48.11:5672,172.16.48.12:5672

RabbitApplication :

package com.baiqi;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RabbitApplication.class, args);
	}
}

Swagger2 ：

package com.baiqi.swagger;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2 {
	   // http://127.0.0.1:8080/swagger-ui.html
	   @Bean
	    public Docket createRestApi() {
	        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
	                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
	                .select()
	                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.baiqi"))
	                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
	                .build();
	    }
	    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
	        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
	                .title("图灵白起-Spring Boot中使用spring-boot-starter-amqp集成rabbitmq")
	                .description("测试SpringBoot整合进行各种工作模式信息的发送")
/*
	                .termsOfServiceUrl("https://www.jianshu.com/p/c79f6a14f6c9")
*/
	                .contact("roykingw")
	                .version("1.0")
	                .build();
	    }
}

ProducerController：

主要侧重注入RabbitTemplate

package com.baiqi.springboot;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

@RestController
public class ProducerController {

	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
	//helloWorld 直连模式
	@ApiOperation(value="helloWorld发送接口",notes="直接发送到队列")
	@GetMapping(value="/helloWorldSend")
	public Object helloWorldSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		//设置部分请求参数
		MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
		messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);

		//发消息
		rabbitTemplate.send("helloWorldqueue",new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
		return "message sended : "+message;
	}


	//工作队列模式
	@ApiOperation(value="workqueue发送接口",notes="发送到所有监听该队列的消费")
	@GetMapping(value="/workqueueSend")
	public Object workqueueSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
		messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
		//制造多个消息进行发送操作
		for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
			rabbitTemplate.send("work_sb_mq_q",  new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
		}
		return "message sended : "+message;
	}


	// pub/sub 发布订阅模式   交换机类型 fanout
	@ApiOperation(value="fanout发送接口",notes="发送到fanoutExchange。消息将往该exchange下的所有queue转发")
	@GetMapping(value="/fanoutSend")
	public Object fanoutSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
		messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
		//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
		rabbitTemplate.send("fanoutExchange", "", new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
		return "message sended : "+message;
	}


	//routing路由工作模式  交换机类型 direct
	@ApiOperation(value="direct发送接口",notes="发送到directExchange。exchange转发消息时，会往routingKey匹配的queue发送")
	@GetMapping(value="/directSend")
	public Object routingSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

		if(null == routingKey) {
			routingKey="china.changsha";
		}
		MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
		messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
		//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
		rabbitTemplate.send("directExchange", routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
		return "message sended : routingKey >"+routingKey+";message > "+message;
	}


	//topic 工作模式   交换机类型 topic
	@ApiOperation(value="topic发送接口",notes="发送到topicExchange。exchange转发消息时，会往routingKey匹配的queue发送，*代表一个单词，#代表0个或多个单词。")
	@GetMapping(value="/topicSend")
	public Object topicSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

		if(null == routingKey) {
			routingKey="changsha.kf";
		}
		MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
		messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
		//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
		rabbitTemplate.send("topicExchange", routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
		return "message sended : routingKey >"+routingKey+";message > "+message;
	}

}

ConcumerReceiver ：

package com.baiqi.springboot;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ConcumerReceiver {
	

	
	//直连模式的多个消费者，会分到其中一个消费者进行消费。类似task模式
	//通过注入RabbitContainerFactory对象，来设置一些属性，相当于task里的channel.basicQos
	@RabbitListener(queues="helloWorldqueue")
	public void helloWorldReceive(String message) {

	     System.out.println("helloWorld模式 received message : " +message);
	}

	//工作队列模式
    @RabbitListener(queues="work_sb_mq_q")
    public void wordQueueReceiveq1(String message) {

		System.out.println("工作队列模式1 received message : " +message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="work_sb_mq_q")
    public void wordQueueReceiveq2(String message) {

		System.out.println("工作队列模式2 received message : " +message);
    }


	//pub/sub模式进行消息监听
	@RabbitListener(queues="fanout.q1")
	public void fanoutReceiveq1(String message) {

	    System.out.println("发布订阅模式1received message : " +message);
	}
	@RabbitListener(queues="fanout.q2")
	public void fanoutReceiveq2(String message) {

	    System.out.println("发布订阅模式2 received message : " +message);
	}


    //Routing路由模式
    @RabbitListener(queues="direct_sb_mq_q1")
    public void routingReceiveq1(String message) {

	    System.out.println("Routing路由模式routingReceiveq11111 received message : " +message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="direct_sb_mq_q2")
    public void routingReceiveq2(String message) {

	    System.out.println("Routing路由模式routingReceiveq22222 received message : " +message);
    }


    //topic 模式
	//注意这个模式会有优先匹配原则。例如发送routingKey=hunan.IT,那匹配到hunan.*(hunan.IT,hunan.eco),之后就不会再去匹配*.ITd
	@RabbitListener(queues="topic_sb_mq_q1")
	public void topicReceiveq1(String message) {
		System.out.println("Topic模式 topic_sb_mq_q1 received message : " +message);
	}

	@RabbitListener(queues="topic_sb_mq_q2")
	public void topicReceiveq2(String message) {
		System.out.println("Topic模式 topic_sb_mq_q2 received  message : " +message);
	}



	
}

2.1 配置各种交换机和队列的语法

2.1.1 路由模式

路由模式|Routing模式交换机类型：direct：

package com.baiqi.springboot.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/*
   路由模式|Routing模式   交换机类型：direct
*/
@Configuration
public class DirectConfig {

	//声明队列
	@Bean
	public Queue directQ1() {
		return new Queue("direct_sb_mq_q1");
	}
	@Bean
	public Queue directQ2() {
		return new Queue("direct_sb_mq_q2");
	}


	//声明exchange
	@Bean
	public DirectExchange setDirectExchange() {
		return new DirectExchange("directExchange");
	}

	//声明binding，需要声明一个routingKey
	@Bean
	public Binding bindDirectBind1() {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ1()).to(setDirectExchange()).with("china.changsha");
	}
	@Bean
	public Binding bindDirectBind2() {
			return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ2()).to(setDirectExchange()).with("china.beijing");
	}

}

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.2 Fanout广播模式(发布订阅模式)

Fanout模式需要声明exchange，并绑定queue，由exchange负责转发到queue上。

广播模式交换机类型设置为：fanout

package com.baiqi.springboot.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Fanout模式需要声明exchange，并绑定queue，由exchange负责转发到queue上。
 * 广播模式 交换机类型设置为：fanout
 */
@Configuration
public class FanoutConfig {

	//声明队列
	@Bean
	public Queue fanoutQ1() {
		return new Queue("fanout.q1");
	}
	@Bean
	public Queue fanoutQ2() {
		return new Queue("fanout.q2");
	}


	//声明exchange
	@Bean
	public FanoutExchange setFanoutExchange() {
		return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
	}


	//声明Binding,exchange与queue的绑定关系
	@Bean
	public Binding bindQ1() {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ1()).to(setFanoutExchange());
	}
	@Bean
	public Binding bindQ2() {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ2()).to(setFanoutExchange());
	}

}

2.1.3 HelloWorld直连模式

HelloWorld rabbitmq课上讲解的第一个工作模式

直连模式只需要声明队列，所有消息都通过队列转发。

无需设置交换机

package com.baiqi.springboot.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * HelloWorld rabbitmq课上讲解的第一个工作模式
 * 直连模式只需要声明队列，所有消息都通过队列转发。
 * 无需设置交换机
 */
@Configuration
public class HelloWorldConfig {

	@Bean
	public Queue setQueue() {
		return new Queue("helloWorldqueue");
	}
}

2.1.4 Topics通配符模式

Topics模式交换机类型 topic

package com.baiqi.springboot.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/*
Topics模式  交换机类型 topic
* */
@Configuration
public class TopicConfig {

	//声明队列
	@Bean
	public Queue topicQ1() {
		return new Queue("topic_sb_mq_q1");
	}
	@Bean
	public Queue topicQ2() {
		return new Queue("topic_sb_mq_q2");
	}


	//声明exchange
	@Bean
	public TopicExchange setTopicExchange() {
		return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
	}

	//声明binding，需要声明一个roytingKey
	@Bean
	public Binding bindTopicHebei1() {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ1()).to(setTopicExchange()).with("changsha.*");
	}
	@Bean
	public Binding bindTopicHebei2() {
		return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ2()).to(setTopicExchange()).with("#.beijing");
	}

}

2.1.5 Work queues 工作队列模式

和Hello World!入门模式没什么区别，区别在于消费端

package com.baiqi.springboot.config;



import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class WorkConfig {


    //声明队列
    @Bean
    public Queue workQ1() {
        return new Queue("work_sb_mq_q");
    }

}

2.2 运行

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/swagger-ui.html

在这里插入图片描述
输入信息，有的需要相关的routekey才会打印：

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RabbitMQ 】SpringBoot 整合 RabbitMQ 二

文章目录1. 概述2. 代码2.1 配置各种交换机和队列的语法2.1.1 路由模式2.1.2 Fanout广播模式(发布订阅模式)2.1.3 HelloWorld直连模式2.1.4 Topics通配符模式2.1.5 Work queues 工作队列模式2.2 运行1. 概述本篇增加了常见的配置语法，包括交换机类型等，并提供一个url触发发送数据，额外提供了swagger，方法发送数据。2. 代码pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt
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