Java网络编程的学习

TCP通信程序：

客服段的程序：

package com.practice03;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket s = new Socket("192.168.0.100", 10086);
        BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        //getOutputStream是字节输出流， 而BufferedWriter是字符缓冲流，因此借助OutputStreamWriter转换流将字节流变成字符流
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
        String line;
        while((line = bf.readLine())!= null){
            if(line.equals("886")) break;
            bw.write(line);//采取字符缓冲输出流时，可直接写入字符 而不用将其变成getBytes()再写入
//            bw.newLine(); //BufferedWriter的独有方法
            bw.flush();

        }
//        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
//        byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
//        int len = is.read(bys);
//        System.out.println("客服端接收到服务器端的反馈：" + new String(bys, 0, len));
        s.close();
    }
}

服务器端的程序：

package com.practice03;

import jdk.internal.util.xml.impl.Input;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10086);
        Socket s = ss.accept();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("./prac.txt"));

        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine())!= null){
            bw.write(line);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
//            System.out.println("服务器接受到：" + line);
        }

        bw.close();
        ss.close();
    }
}

以上均采用字符缓冲流实现，但传输的为图片等其他形式，则不可采用字符流，采用字节流