题目描述
分析:表达式是由项通过加减构成的,项是由因子通过乘除构成的
程序代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int expression_value();
int factor_value() { //读入一个因子并返回它的值
int result = 0;
char c = cin.peek();
if (c == '(') {
cin.get();
result = expression_value();
cin.get();
}
else {
while (isdigit(c)) {
result = 10 * result + c - '0';
cin.get();
c = cin.peek();
}
}
return result;
}
int term_value() { //读入一项并返回它的值
int result = factor_value();
while (true) {
char op = cin.peek();
if (op == '*' || op == '/') {
cin.get();
int value = factor_value();
if (op == '*') result *= value;
else result /= value;
}
else break;
}
return result;
}
int expression_value() { //求一个表达式值
int result = term_value(); //求第一项的值
bool more = true;
while (more) {
char op = cin.peek(); //cin.peek()看输入流中第一个字符,且不将其取出
if (op == '+' || op == '-') {
cin.get(); //cin.get()取走输入流第一个字符
int value = term_value();
if (op == '+') result += value;
else result -= value;
}
else more = false;
}
return result;
}
int main()
{
cout << expression_value() << endl;
}