如何自定义统一异常处理

1、首先自定义一个异常类实现RuntimeException

@Getter
public class MyException extends RuntimeException{
    //状态码
    private Integer status;
    
    public MyException (Integer status, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.status = status;
    }
}

2、自定义异常响应结果类

@Getter
public class ExceptionResult {
    private int status;//响应码
    private String message;//响应信息
    private String timestamp;//响应时间戳

    public ExceptionResult(MyException e) {
        this.status = e.getStatus();
        this.message = e.getMessage();
        this.timestamp = DateTime.now().toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
}

3、自定义全局异常拦截器

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandlerController {

    @ExceptionHandler(MyException.class)
    private HttpResult<ExceptionResult> handlerException(MyException e){
        return HttpResult.status(e.getStatus()).body(new ExceptionResult(e));
    }
}

4、自定义一个异常枚举类

   异常信息一般都是提前约定好的，所以用枚举比较符合我们需求；下面列举了一些常用的异常。

@Getter
public enum ExceptionEnum {
    INVALID_FILE_TYPE(400, "无效的文件类型！"),
    INVALID_PARAM_ERROR(400, "无效的请求参数！"),
    INVALID_PHONE_NUMBER(400, "无效的手机号码"),
    INVALID_VERIFY_CODE(400, "验证码错误！"),
    INVALID_USERNAME_PASSWORD(400, "无效的用户名和密码！"),
    INVALID_SERVER_ID_SECRET(400, "无效的服务id和密钥！"),
    INVALID_NOTIFY_PARAM(400, "回调参数有误！"),
    INVALID_NOTIFY_SIGN(400, "回调签名有误！"),
    DATA_TRANSFER_ERROR(500, "数据转换异常！"),
    INSERT_OPERATION_FAIL(500, "新增操作失败！"),
    UPDATE_OPERATION_FAIL(500, "更新操作失败！"),
    DELETE_OPERATION_FAIL(500, "删除操作失败！"),
    FILE_UPLOAD_ERROR(500, "文件上传失败！"),
    DIRECTORY_WRITER_ERROR(500, "目录写入失败！"),
    FILE_WRITER_ERROR(500, "文件写入失败！"),
    SEND_MESSAGE_ERROR(500, "短信发送失败！"),

    UNAUTHORIZED(401, "登录失效或未登录！");

    private int status;
    private String message;

    ExceptionEnum(int status, String message) {
        this.status = status;
        this.message = message;
    }
}

5、最后，再改造一下前面的自定义异常类，提供一个构造方法参数为枚举对象。

@Getter
public class MyException extends RuntimeException{
    //状态码
    private Integer status;
    
    public MyException (Integer status, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.status = status;
    }
    public MyException (ExceptionEnum ee) {
        super(ee.getMessage());
        this.status = ee.getStatus();
    }
}

6、使用自定义异常

throw new MyException(ExceptionEnum.UNAUTHORIZED);

以上就是自定义全局异常的全过程。