netty即时通信

netty实现的简单的客户端服务端通信

1. 服务端代码

public class MyServer {
    private int port;

    public MyServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); // (1)
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); // (2)
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // (3)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { // (4)
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline()
                                    .addLast(new StringDecoder())
                                    .addLast(new StringEncoder())
                                    .addLast(new MyHandler());
                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)          // (5)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (6)

            // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); // (7)

            f.addListener((future)->{
                System.out.println("server started==================");
            });

            // Wait until the server socket is closed.
            // In this example, this does not happen, but you can do that to gracefully
            // shut down your server.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        }
        new MyServer(port).run();
    }
}

public class MyHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {

        System.out.println(msg);
        sendMessage(ctx);

    }
    private void sendMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
        String message = null;
        System.out.println("请输入要回应的消息：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        message = scanner.nextLine();
        ByteBuf buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(16);
        buffer.writeBytes(message.getBytes());
        ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer);
    }
}

2.客户端代码

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String host = "localhost";
        int port = 8080;
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); // (1)
            b.group(workerGroup); // (2)
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); // (3)
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (4)
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder())
                            .addLast(new StringDecoder())
                                    .addLast(new MyClientHandler());
                }
            });

            // Start the client.
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync(); // (5)

            // Wait until the connection is closed.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

public class MyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
//        super.channelActive(ctx);
        new Thread(()->{
            while (true){
                sendMessage(ctx);
            }

        }).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
//        super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    private void sendMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
        String message = null;
        System.out.println("请输入要发送的消息：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        message = scanner.nextLine();
        ByteBuf buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(16);
        buffer.writeBytes(message.getBytes());
        ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer);
    }
}