微信小程序-接入sse数据流并实现打字机效果（ ChatGPT )

从流中获取的数据格式如下

小程序调用SSE接口

const requestTask = wx.request({
      url: `xxx`, // 需要请求的接口地址
      enableChunked: true, // enableChunked必须为true
      method: "GET",
      timeout: '120000',
      success(res) {
        console.log(res.data)
      },
      fail: function (error) {
        // 请求失败的操作
        console.error(error);
      },
      complete: function () {
        // 请求完成的操作，无论成功或失败都会执行
        console.log('请求完成', str);
      }
    })
    // 监听服务端返回的数据
    requestTask.onChunkReceived(res => {
      console.log( res, res.data);
    })

我这边接收到的数据类型为Uint8Array，需要处理成text文本（如上图）

 // 监听服务端返回的数据
    requestTask.onChunkReceived(res => {
      console.log( res, res.data);
      // Uint8Array转为text格式
      let arrayBuffer = res.data;
      let decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
      let text = decoder.decode(arrayBuffer);
      //let text = that.arrayBufferToString(arrayBuffer)//真机使用
      //正则匹配上所有event:data后面的文字
      const eventRegex = /event:data\ndata:"data:(.*?)"/g;
      const eventRegexErr = /event:600\ndata:"(.*?)"/g;
      let matches = [];
      let match;
      if (text.indexOf('600') != -1) {//如果获取响应失败
        while ((match = eventRegexErr.exec(text)) !== null) {
          wx.showToast({
            title: match[1],
          })
          matches.push(match[1]);
        }
        str = str + matches.join('')
      } else {//如果获取响应成功
        while ((match = eventRegex.exec(text)) !== null) {
          matches.push(match[1]);
        }
        //处理成字符串
        str = str + matches.join('')
        console.log(text, str);
      }
    })

TextDecoder在真机上没法使用，真机上需要使用另一种

  arrayBufferToString(arr) {
    if (typeof arr === 'string') {
      return arr;
    }
    var dataview = new DataView(arr);
    var ints = new Uint8Array(arr.byteLength);
    for (var i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) {
      ints[i] = dataview.getUint8(i);
    }
    var str = '',
      _arr = ints;
    for (var i = 0; i < _arr.length; i++) {
      if (_arr[i]) {
        var one = _arr[i].toString(2),
          v = one.match(/^1+?(?=0)/);
        if (v && one.length == 8) {
          var bytesLength = v[0].length;
          var store = _arr[i].toString(2).slice(7 - bytesLength);
          for (var st = 1; st < bytesLength; st++) {
            if (_arr[st + i]) {
              store += _arr[st + i].toString(2).slice(2);
            }
          }
          str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(store, 2));
          i += bytesLength - 1;
        } else {
          str += String.fromCharCode(_arr[i]);
        }
      }
    }
    return str;
  },

使对话有打字机效果

参考自：小程序实现 ChatGPT 聊天打字兼自动滚动效果

 handleRequestResolve(result) {
    this.setData({
      currentContent: ''
    })
    const contentCharArr = result.trim().split("")
    this.showText(0, contentCharArr);
  },
  showText(key = 0, value) {
    /* 所有内容展示完成 */
    if (key >= value.length) {
      // wx.vibrateShort()
      //判断字是否展示完
       this.setData({
        isShowFinish: true
      })
      return;
    }
    /* 渲染回话内容 */
    this.setData({
      currentContent: this.data.currentContent + value[key],
    })
    setTimeout(() => {
      /* 递归渲染内容 */
      this.showText(key + 1, value);
    }, 50);
  },

对话滚动到可视区域内

 handleScollTop() {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      const query = wx.createSelectorQuery()
      query.select('.page-content').boundingClientRect()
      query.select('.scroll-view-content').boundingClientRect()
      query.exec((res) => {
        const scrollViewHeight = res[0].height
        const scrollContentHeight = res[1].height
        if (scrollContentHeight > (scrollViewHeight - 200)) {
          const scrollTop = scrollContentHeight - scrollViewHeight + 200
          this.setData({
            scrollTop
          }, () => {
            resolve()
          })
        } else {
          resolve()
        }
      })
    })
  },
   showText(key = 0, value) {
    /* 所有内容展示完成 */
    if (key >= value.length) {
      // wx.vibrateShort()
      this.setData({
        isShowFinish: true
      })
      return;
    }
    /* 渲染回话内容 */
    this.setData({
      currentContent: this.data.currentContent + value[key],
    }, () => {
      this.handleScollTop().then(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.showText(key + 1, value);
        }, 20);
      })
    })
  },

完整代码

.wxml

<scroll-view scroll-y scroll-top="{{scrollTop}}" wx:else class="page-content {{isFirst ? '' : 'page-content-bg'}}">
    <view class="scroll-view-content">
      <view wx:for="{{talkArr}}" wx:key="index" class="talk-box1">
        <view class="talk-box-question" wx:if="{{item.isAnswer=='0'}}">
          <view class="left">
            <text class="left-content">{{item.content}}</text>
          </view>
          <image class="right" src="../images/user-icon.png" mode="aspectFill" />
        </view>
        <view class="talk-box-reply" wx:else>
          <image class="left" src="../images/ai-icon.png" mode="aspectFill" />
          <view class="right">
            <view class="right-content">
              <view wx:if="{{(index!=talkArr.length-1)}}">{{item.content}}</view>
              <view wx:else>
                <view wx:if="{{loading}}">
                  <image class="loading" src="../images/loading-1.png" mode="aspectFill" />
                </view>
                <view wx:else>
                  {{currentContent}}
                </view>
              </view>
            </view>
          </view>
        </view>
      </view>
    </view>
  </scroll-view>

.wxss

.page-content {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 48rpx;
  padding-top: 150rpx;
}

.page-content-bg {
  background: #F5F6F7;
  height: 75%;
  padding-bottom: 280rpx;
  overflow: scroll;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.scroll-view-content {
  padding-top: 50rpx;
}


.talk-box {
  display: flex;
}

.talk-box1 {
  width: 90%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.talk-box .left {
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 80rpx;
}

.talk-box .right {
  margin-left: 30rpx;
  flex: 1;

}

.talk-item {
  height: 92rpx;
  background: #F6FFF9;
  border-radius: 0rpx 20rpx 20rpx 20rpx;
  font-family: PingFang SC, PingFang SC;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 28rpx;
  color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.9);
  text-align: left;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 38rpx;
}

.talk-box-question,
.talk-box-reply {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 32rpx;
}

.talk-box-question .left {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.left-content {
  background: linear-gradient(273deg, #44BE35 0%, #6ECB63 100%);
  box-shadow: 0rpx 2rpx 8rpx 0rpx rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 24rpx 0rpx 24rpx 24rpx;
  padding: 24rpx;
  font-family: PingFang SC, PingFang SC;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 28rpx;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  line-height: 44rpx;
  text-align: left;
}

.talk-box-question .right {
  margin-left: 30rpx;
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 80rpx;
}

.talk-box-reply .left {
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 80rpx;
}

.talk-box-reply .right {
  margin-left: 30rpx;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.right-content {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  box-shadow: 0rpx 2rpx 8rpx 0rpx rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 0rpx 24rpx 24rpx 24rpx;
  border: 2rpx solid #6ECB63;
  padding: 24rpx;
  font-family: PingFang SC, PingFang SC;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 28rpx;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
  line-height: 46rpx;
  text-align: left;
}

.js

 data: {
    isShowFinish: false,
    scrollTop: '',
    currentContent: '',
    loading: false,
    talkArr: []
  },

 getDataStream(data) {
    let str = ''
    let that = this
    this.setData({
      loading: true,
    })
    // 基础库为2.33.0
    const requestTask = wx.request({
      enableChunked: true, // 开启分片模式
      url: `xxx`, // 需要请求的接口地址
      enableChunked: true, // enableChunked必须为true
      method: "GET",
      responseType: "arraybuffer",
      timeout: '120000',
      success(res) {},
      fail: function (error) {
        // 请求失败的操作
        console.error(error);
      },
      complete: function () {
        // 请求完成的操作，无论成功或失败都会执行
        that.handleRequestResolve(str)
        let index = that.data.talkArr.length - 1
        let answerContent = `talkArr[${index}].content`
        that.setData({
          [answerContent]: str,
          loading: false
        })
      }
    })
    // 监听服务端返回的数据
    requestTask.onChunkReceived(res => {
      // Uint8Array转为text格式
      let arrayBuffer = res.data;
      let decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
      let text = decoder.decode(arrayBuffer);
      //let text = that.arrayBufferToString(arrayBuffer)//真机使用
      //正则匹配上所有event:data后面的文字
      const eventRegex = /event:data\ndata:"data:(.*?)"/g;
      const eventRegexErr = /event:600\ndata:"(.*?)"/g;
      let matches = [];
      let match;
      if (text.indexOf('600') != -1) { //如果获取响应失败
        while ((match = eventRegexErr.exec(text)) !== null) {
          wx.showToast({
            title: match[1],
            icon: 'none'
          })
          matches.push(match[1]);
        }
        str = str + matches.join('')
      } else { //如果获取响应成功
        while ((match = eventRegex.exec(text)) !== null) {
          matches.push(match[1]);
        }
        //处理成字符串
        str = str + matches.join('')
      }

    })
    requestTask.offChunkReceived(res => {})
  },
  handleScollTop() {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      const query = wx.createSelectorQuery()
      query.select('.page-content').boundingClientRect()
      query.select('.scroll-view-content').boundingClientRect()
      query.exec((res) => {
        const scrollViewHeight = res[0].height
        const scrollContentHeight = res[1].height
        if (scrollContentHeight > (scrollViewHeight - 200)) {
          const scrollTop = scrollContentHeight - scrollViewHeight + 200
          this.setData({
            scrollTop
          }, () => {
            resolve()
          })
        } else {
          resolve()
        }
      })
    })
  },
    arrayBufferToString(arr) {
    if (typeof arr === 'string') {
      return arr;
    }
    var dataview = new DataView(arr);
    var ints = new Uint8Array(arr.byteLength);
    for (var i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) {
      ints[i] = dataview.getUint8(i);
    }
    var str = '',
      _arr = ints;
    for (var i = 0; i < _arr.length; i++) {
      if (_arr[i]) {
        var one = _arr[i].toString(2),
          v = one.match(/^1+?(?=0)/);
        if (v && one.length == 8) {
          var bytesLength = v[0].length;
          var store = _arr[i].toString(2).slice(7 - bytesLength);
          for (var st = 1; st < bytesLength; st++) {
            if (_arr[st + i]) {
              store += _arr[st + i].toString(2).slice(2);
            }
          }
          str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(store, 2));
          i += bytesLength - 1;
        } else {
          str += String.fromCharCode(_arr[i]);
        }
      }
    }
    return str;
  },
  handleRequestResolve(result) {
    this.setData({
      currentContent: ''
    })
    const contentCharArr = result.trim().split("")
    this.setData({
      isShowFinish: false
    })
    this.showText(0, contentCharArr);
  },
  showText(key = 0, value) {
    /* 所有内容展示完成 */
    if (key >= value.length) {
      // wx.vibrateShort()
      this.setData({
        isShowFinish: true
      })
      return;
    }
    /* 渲染回话内容 */
    this.setData({
      currentContent: this.data.currentContent + value[key],
    }, () => {
      this.handleScollTop().then(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.showText(key + 1, value);
        }, 20);
      })
    })
  },