javaweb文件上传和下载

javaweb文件上传和下载
导入两个包

moven配置

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.zenframework.z8.dependencies.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload-1.3.1</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>

主要代码

 //判断是否是文件上传表单
        boolean b = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
        if(b){
            //创建一个FileItem的工厂
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            try {
                List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
				readFileItem(fileItems);
            } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
    public void readFileItem(List<FileItem> items) throws IOException {
        for (FileItem item : items) {
            if (item.isFormField()){
                System.out.println("表单提交的key："+item.getFieldName());
                System.out.println("表单提交的value："+item.getString());
            }else {
                System.out.println("表单提交的key："+item.getFieldName());
                System.out.println("表单提交的value："+item.getString());
                System.out.println("上传的文件名："+item.getName());
                System.out.println("文件信息：大小"+item.getSize());

                InputStream inputStream = item.getInputStream();

                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\" + item.getName());
                IOUtils.copy(inputStream,fileOutputStream);
                inputStream.close();
                fileOutputStream.close();

            }
        }
    }

上传文件并保存到项目中

package com.atguigu.fileupload;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2020-12-23-22:20
 */
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //判断是否是文件上传表单
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        boolean b = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
        if(b){
            //创建一个FileItem的工厂
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            try {
                List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
                readFileItem(fileItems,req);
            } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
    public void readFileItem(List<FileItem> items,HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
        for (FileItem item : items) {
            if (item.isFormField()){
                System.out.println("表单提交的key："+item.getFieldName());
                System.out.println("表单提交的value："+item.getString());
            }else {
                System.out.println("表单提交的key："+item.getFieldName());
//                System.out.println("表单提交的value："+item.getString());
                System.out.println("上传的文件名："+item.getName());
                System.out.println("文件信息：大小"+item.getSize());
                ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
                String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/pics");
                System.out.println(realPath);
                InputStream inputStream = item.getInputStream();
                String filename = item.getName();
                int lastIndexOf = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
                filename = filename.substring(lastIndexOf + 1);
                //防止上传的文件名重复加入UUID
                filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(realPath+"/"+item.getName());
                IOUtils.copy(inputStream,fileOutputStream);
                inputStream.close();
                fileOutputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

文件下载

@Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String load = req.getParameter("load");
        if ("jpg".equals(load)){
            //图片下载
            ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
            String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/pics/8502651.jpg");
            //浏览器默认会将识别的文件进行打开，需要设置响应头来告诉浏览器需要下载文件并指明文件名
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=8502651.jpg");
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
            IOUtils.copy(is,outputStream);
            outputStream.close();is.close();
        }else{
            ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
            String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/pics/aaa.docx");
            //浏览器默认会将识别的文件进行打开，需要设置响应头来告诉浏览器需要下载文件
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=aaa.docx");
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
            ServletOutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
            int copy = IOUtils.copy(is, os);
            is.close();os.close();
        }
    }

解决中文文件名问题
使用一下代码就会解决获取到的filename含有中文下载时文件名乱码。

filename = new String(filename.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO-8859-1");
System.out.printfln("编码后的"+filename);