springboot文件上传

1）导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

2）编写表单

表单文件上传的三个要素：

1. form标签要添加enctype="multipart/form-data"

2. 提交方法为post

3. input类型为file

@Controller
public class UploadController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileupload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        //获取项目的upload目录路径
        String path= request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        File file=new File(path);
        //判断文件夹是否存在
        if (!file.exists()){
            //创建文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //创建上传对象
        ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory());
        //获得文件列表
        List<FileItem> fileItems= upload.parseRequest(request);
        for (FileItem item:fileItems){
            //判断文件是不是普通表单项
            if (item.isFormField()){
                //如果是普通表单项，打印表单项名和值
                System.out.println(item.getFieldName());
                System.out.println(item.getString());
            }else{
                //如果是文件，截取后缀名
                String filename= item.getName();
                String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
                //创建唯一的文件名
                String uuid= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
                filename = uuid + suffix;
                //完成文件上传
                item.write(new File(path,filename));
                System.out.println("上传完毕");
            }
        }
        //跳转到success页面
        return "success";
    }

2.1.2 SpringMVC文件上传

依赖和表单和上面一样

上传方法中使用MultipartFile参数获得上传文件

@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String fileupload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
    //获取项目目录下的upload目录路径
    String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
    System.out.println(path);
    File file = new File(path);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        file.mkdirs();
    }
    //获取上传文件名字
    String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
    String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
    //创建唯一的文件名
    String uuid= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
    filename = uuid + suffix;
    //完成文件上传
    upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
    return "success";
}

需要在springmvc的配置中添加上传处理器

<!--上传处理器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
    <!--上传文件最大字节数-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
</bean>

2.1.3 SpringMVC多文件上传

给表单添加多个文件项

<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="uploads">
    <input type="file" name="uploads">
    <input type="file" name="uploads">
    <input type="submit" value="MVC多文件上传">
</form>

添加MultipartFile数组为参数，参数名和表单name一致

@RequestMapping("/upload3")
public String fileupload3(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile[] uploads) throws Exception {
    //获取tomcat项目目录下的upload目录路径
    String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
    System.out.println(path);
    File file = new File(path);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        file.mkdirs();
    }
    for(MultipartFile upload : uploads) {
        //获取上传文件名字
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        //创建唯一的文件名
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid + "-" + suffix;
        //完成文件上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(path, filename));
    }
    return "success";
}