超市商品管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>      //文件读取
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;


#define max   50
#define true   1
#define false  0


/*全局变量定义*/
char Id[max][max];
char Name[max][max];
int Type[max];
float InPrice[max];
float OutPrice[max];
int Store[max];
char Come[max][max];
int Count[max];
int k = 1;             //商品信息条数
int i = 0;
float sum = 0.00;      //统计商品总利润



/*定义商品结构体*/
typedef struct Node
{
	const char* id;     //商品编号
	const char* name;  //商品名称
	int  type;         //(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料)
	float inPrice;     //进货价格
	float outPrice;    //销售价格
	int  store;        //库存数量
	const char* come;  //生产厂家
	int  count;        //记录售出数量
	float profit;      //销售利润
	Node* next;        //指针域指向下一个商品
	Node();
}node, * Link;

Node::Node()   //结点初始化
{
	id = NULL;
	name = NULL;
	type = 0;
	inPrice = 0;
	outPrice = 0;
	store = 0;
	count = 0;
	profit = 0;
	come = NULL;
	next = NULL;
}

void MainMenu();        //主菜单
void Search(Link one);  //查找功能
void SearchMenu();   //查找菜单
void TypeSearch(Link one, int k);    //按照商品类型进行查找
void NameSearch(Link one, char* ss); //按照商品名称进行查找
void ComeSearch(Link one, char* aa);  //按照商品生产厂家查询
bool Set(Link one, char* bb, int k, Link* temp); //通过商品名称和类别定位节点位置
void Create(Link one);        //创建链表
void ShowAll(Link one);   //展示所有信息
void Show(Link no);        //输出某一个节点的信息
void Sell(Link one, char* se, int e, int c);  //销售功能(商品名称 商品类型  购买数量）
void Return(Link one, char* se, int e, int c);  //退货功能(商品名称 商品类型  购买数量）
void Exchange(Link n1, Link n2);    //交换两个结点的信息
void Sort(Link one);  //按照利润从高到低排序
void CreateNew(Link head, Link New); //头插法添加商品
void Sum(Link one);  //统计售出商品总利润
void Change(Link one);   //修改商品信息
void Delete(Link head);  //删除商品信息
void IdSearch(Link one, char* ss) //按照编号进行查找


int main()               //主函数
{

	string sline;   //每一行
	ifstream inf;
	inf.open("d://supermarket.txt");
	while (getline(inf, sline))
	{
		i++;
		istringstream sin(sline);
		sin >> Id[i] >> Name[i] >> Type[i] >> InPrice[i] >> OutPrice[i] >> Store[i] >> Come[i] >> Count[i];

	}

	Link headnode = new Node;
	Link onenode = new Node;
	headnode->next = onenode;
	Create(onenode);

	cout << "************欢迎使用超市管理系统！！！*************" << endl;
	MainMenu();
	cout << "请输入相应功能前的数字进行实现：" << endl;
	int choice;
	cin >> choice;
	for (; choice != 0;)
	{
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
		{
			int b;
			cout << "根据提示输入要购买商品类别对应的数字：(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料)" << endl;
			cin >> b;
			char nam[max];
			cout << "输入需要购买的商品名称：" << endl;
			cin >> nam;
			cout << "输入需要购买的数量：" << endl;
			int f;
			cin >> f;
			Sell(onenode, nam, b, f);
			cout << "售出成功！" << endl;
			cout << "_____________________________________________________________________" << endl;
		}
		break;
		case 2:
		{
			Search(onenode);
		}
		break;
		case 3:
		{
			Sort(onenode);
		}
		break;
		case 4:
		{
			Sum(onenode);
			cout << "统计得售出商品所得总利润为：" << sum << "元" << endl;
		}
		break;
		case 5:
		{
			Link New = new Node;
			CreateNew(headnode, New);
			onenode = New;
		}
		break;
		case 6:
		{
			Delete(headnode);
		}
		break;
		case 7:
		{
			ShowAll(onenode);
		}
		break;
		case 8:
		{
			Change(onenode);
		}
		break;
		case 9:
		{
			int b;
			cout << "根据提示输入要退货商品类别对应的数字：(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料)" << endl;
			cin >> b;
			char nam[max];
			cout << "输入需要退货的商品名称：" << endl;
			cin >> nam;
			cout << "输入需要退回的数量：" << endl;
			int f;
			cin >> f;
			Return(onenode, nam, b, f);
			cout << "退货成功！" << endl;
			cout << "_____________________________________________________________________" << endl;
		}
		break;
		case 0:
			break;
		}
		cout << endl;
		cout << endl;
		cout << endl;
		cout << "请输入相应功能前数字进行实现！" << endl;
		fflush(stdin);//清除键盘缓冲区 
		cin >> choice;
		system("cls");
		MainMenu();
	}



	return 0;

}




void MainMenu()       //主菜单
{

	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << "**********************************" << endl;
	cout << "*            超市管理系统        *" << endl;
	cout << "*________________________________*" << endl;
	cout << "*             1.销售功能         *" << endl;
	cout << "*             2.查找菜单         *" << endl;
	cout << "*             3.排序             *" << endl;
	cout << "*             4.统计             *" << endl;
	cout << "*             5.添加商品         *" << endl;
	cout << "*             6.删除商品         *" << endl;
	cout << "*             7.输出所有         *" << endl;
	cout << "*             8.修改商品信息     *" << endl;
	cout << "*             9.退货功能         *" << endl;
	cout << "*             0.退出程序         *" << endl;
	cout << "**********************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
}



void SearchMenu()  //查找菜单
{
	cout << "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << "*       1.按照商品类别查询                  *" << endl;
	cout << "*       2.按照商品名称查询                  *" << endl;
	cout << "*       3.按照生产厂家查询                  *" << endl;
	cout << "*       4.按照编号进行查找                  *" << endl;
	cout << "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
}




void Search(Link one) //查找功能
{
	SearchMenu();
	int choice;   //记录选择
	cout << "输入相应功能前的数字进行实现：" << endl;
	cin >> choice;
	switch (choice)
	{
	case 1:
	{
		int a;
		cout << "请输入想要查询的商品类别：(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料)" << endl;
		cout << "请根据提示输入想要查询类别对应的数字：" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		TypeSearch(one, a);
		cout << "********************************************************************************************************************" << endl;
	}
	break;
	case 2:
	{
		char na[max];
		cout << "请输入想要查询商品的名称：" << endl;
		cin >> na;
		NameSearch(one, na);
		cout << "*******************************************************************************************************************" << endl;
	}
	break;
	case 3:
	{
		cout << "请输入想要查询商品的生产厂家：" << endl;
		char co[max];
		cin >> co;
		ComeSearch(one, co);
		cout << "******************************************************************************************************************" << endl;
	}
	break;
	case 4:
	{
		cout << "想要查找的编号：" << endl;
		char bianhao[max];
		cin >> bianhao;
		IdSearch(onenode, bianhao);
	}
	}

}







void Create(Link one)        //创建链表
{
	one->id = Id[k];                      //通过数组将节点进行赋值
	one->name = Name[k];
	one->come = Come[k];
	one->inPrice = InPrice[k];
	one->count = Count[k];
	one->outPrice = OutPrice[k];
	one->store = Store[k];
	one->type = Type[k];
	one->profit = one->count * (one->outPrice - one->inPrice);   //计算利息
	Link nex = new Node;
	one->next = nex;
	k++;

	if (k < i)
		Create(nex);      //递归创建链表                                                                        
}



void ShowAll(Link one)    //展示所有信息
{
	Show(one);
	cout << "__________________________________________________" << endl;
	if (one->next->next != NULL)
		ShowAll(one->next);

}



void Show(Link no)        //输出某一个节点的信息
{
	cout << "商品名称：" << no->name << endl;
	cout << "商品编号：" << no->id << endl;
	if (no->type == 1)
		cout << "商品类型：食品" << endl;
	else if (no->type == 2)
		cout << "商品类型：化妆品" << endl;
	else if (no->type == 3)
		cout << "商品类型：日用品" << endl;
	else if (no->type == 4)
		cout << "商品类型：饮料" << endl;
	else
		cout << "商品类型输入异常！" << endl;
	cout << "商品生产厂家：" << no->come << endl;
	cout << "商品库存：" << no->store << endl;
	cout << "商品进价：" << no->inPrice << "元" << endl;
	cout << "商品售价：" << no->outPrice << "元" << endl;
	cout << "商品已售：" << no->count << endl;
	cout << "售出该商品已得利润为：" << no->profit << "元" << endl;
}



void TypeSearch(Link one, int k)    //按照商品类型进行查找
{
	if (one->type == k)
		cout << one->name << endl;;
	if (one->next->next != NULL)
		TypeSearch(one->next, k);
}


void ComeSearch(Link one, char* aa)    //按照商品生产厂家进行查找
{
	if (strcmp(one->come, aa) == 0)
		Show(one);
	if (one->next->next != NULL)
		ComeSearch(one->next, aa);
}


void NameSearch(Link one, char* ss) //按照商品名称进行查找
{
	if (strcmp(one->name, ss) == 0)
		Show(one);
	if (one->next->next != NULL)
		NameSearch(one->next, ss);
}

void IdSearch(Link one, char* ss) //按照编号进行查找
{
	if (strcmp(one->id, ss) == 0)
		Show(one);
	if (one->next->next != NULL)
		IdSearch(one->next, ss);
}

bool Set(Link one, char* bb, int k, Link* temp) //通过商品名称和类别定位节点位置
{
	if (strcmp(one->name, bb) == 0 && one->type == k)
	{
		*temp = one;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		if (one->next->next != NULL)
			Set(one->next, bb, k, temp);
		else
			return false;
	}
}



void Sell(Link one, char* se, int e, int c)   //销售功能  (商品名称 商品类型  购买数量）
{
	Link Temp = NULL;
	bool d = Set(one, se, e, &Temp);
	if (d)
	{
		if (Temp->store >= c)
		{
			Temp->store -= c;
			Temp->count += c;
			Temp->profit = (Temp->outPrice - Temp->inPrice) * c + Temp->profit;
			cout << "购买成功" << endl;
			Show(Temp);

		}
		else
			cout << "该商品库存不足！" << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "该商品不存在！" << endl;

}

void Return(Link one, char* se, int e, int c)  //退货功能(商品名称 商品类型  购买数量）
{
	Link Temp = NULL;
	bool d = Set(one, se, e, &Temp);
	if (d)
	{
		Temp->store += c;
		Temp->count -= c;
		Temp->profit = Temp->profit - (Temp->outPrice - Temp->inPrice) * c;
		cout << "退货成功!" << endl;
		Show(Temp);

	}
	else
		cout << "该商品不存在！" << endl;
}



void Exchange(Link n1, Link n2)    //交换两个结点的信息 
{
	Link n3 = new Node;
	n3->name = n1->name;
	n3->id = n1->id;
	n3->store = n1->store;
	n3->count = n1->count;
	n3->come = n1->come;
	n3->profit = n1->profit;
	n3->inPrice = n1->inPrice;
	n3->outPrice = n1->outPrice;
	n3->type = n1->type;


	n1->name = n2->name;
	n1->id = n2->id;
	n1->store = n2->store;
	n1->count = n2->count;
	n1->come = n2->come;
	n1->profit = n2->profit;
	n1->inPrice = n2->inPrice;
	n1->outPrice = n2->outPrice;
	n1->type = n2->type;



	n2->name = n3->name;
	n2->id = n3->id;
	n2->store = n3->store;
	n2->count = n3->count;
	n2->come = n3->come;
	n2->profit = n3->profit;
	n2->inPrice = n3->inPrice;
	n2->outPrice = n3->outPrice;
	n2->type = n3->type;

}

void CreateNew(Link head, Link New)
{
	cout << "请输入商品的编号：" << endl;

	cin >> Id[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的名称：" << endl;
	cin >> Name[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的类型(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料）：" << endl;
	cin >> Type[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的进价：" << endl;
	cin >> InPrice[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的售价" << endl;
	cin >> OutPrice[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的库存量" << endl;
	cin >> Store[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的生产厂家：" << endl;
	cin >> Come[i];
	cout << "请输入商品的售出量：" << endl;
	cin >> Count[i];

	New->id = Id[i];
	New->name = Name[i];
	New->come = Come[i];
	New->inPrice = InPrice[i];
	New->count = Count[i];
	New->outPrice = OutPrice[i];
	New->store = Store[i];
	New->type = Type[i];
	i++;
	New->profit = (New->outPrice - New->inPrice) * New->count;
	New->next = head->next;
	head->next = New;
}









void Sort(Link one)  //按照利润从高到低排序
{
	Link p = NULL;
	Link q = NULL;
	for (p = one; p->next != NULL; p = p->next)
		for (q = p->next; q->next != NULL; q = q->next)
		{
			if ((p->profit) < (q->profit))
				Exchange(p, q);
		}
	cout << "排序完成！" << endl;
}



void Sum(Link one) //统计售出商品总利润
{
	sum += (one->profit);
	if (one->next->next != NULL)
		Sum(one->next);
}



void Change(Link one)  //修改商品信息
{
	cout << "请输入想要修改商品的类型：(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料)" << endl;
	int g;
	cin >> g;
	cout << "请输入想要修改商品的名称：" << endl;
	char h[max];
	cin >> h;
	Link k = NULL;
	bool j = Set(one, h, g, &k);
	if (j)
	{
		cout << "将商品名称更改为：" << endl;
		cin >> Name[i];
		k->name = Name[i];
		cout << "将商品生产厂家更改为：" << endl;
		cin >> Come[i];
		k->come = Come[i];
		cout << "将商品编号更改为：" << endl;
		cin >> Id[i];
		k->id = Id[i];
		cout << "将商品的进价改为：" << endl;
		float p;
		cin >> p;
		k->inPrice = p;
		cout << "将商品的售价改为：" << endl;
		float q;
		cin >> q;
		k->outPrice = q;
		cout << "将商品的库存量改为：" << endl;
		int r;
		cin >> r;
		k->store = r;
		cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
		cout << "修改后的商品信息为：" << endl;
		Show(k);
	}
	else
		cout << "未找到该条信息！" << endl;

}



void Delete(Link head) //删除商品信息
{
	cout << "请输入想要删除的商品类型：(1代表食品   2代表化妆品    3代表日用品    4代表饮料)" << endl;
	int s;
	cin >> s;
	cout << "请输入想要删除的商品的名称：" << endl;
	char t[max];
	cin >> t;
	Link o = NULL;
	int flag = 0;
	for (o = head; o->next->next != NULL; o = o->next)
	{
		if (strcmp(o->next->name, t) == 0 && o->next->type == s)
		{
			o->next = o->next->next;
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 1)
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	else
		cout << "未找到该条信息！" << endl;
}