Servlet文件下载案例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46078443/article/details/108389738

代码实现

package test;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/downloadservlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获得参数filename的值来确定资源
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        //获得web对象ServletContext
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        //获得filename所在web中的真实路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //读取对应资源
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //获取资源MIME类型,例.jpg = image/jpeg
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
        //设置响应头
        resp.setHeader("content-type" , mimeType);
        //content-disposition资源以附件形式呈现,filename为下载框中资源名称
        resp.setHeader("content-disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + filename);

        //将资源下载
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();

        while((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1){
            sos.write(buff , 0 , len);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req , resp);
    }
}

HTML文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="img/1.jpg">图片</a>
    <a href="img/1.gif">视频</a>
    <hr>
    <a href="/HTTP/downloadservlet?filename=1.jpg">图片</a>
    <a href="/HTTP/downloadservlet?filename=1.gif">视频</a>
</body>
</html>