linux上nginx的安装、在nginx开启代理，在一个端口上可以通过浏览器访问服务器上的资源

一、nginx的安装

1、安装GCC、automake、pcre、zlib和openssl

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

2、下载nginx（不必追新，稳定版即可）

• wget工具的安装

yum -y install wget

• 下载nginx的压缩包，到 /etc目录下

wget -P /etc http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

• 解压压缩包

tar -xvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

3、安装nginx服务器、安装到 /etc/nginx 下

cd /etc

mkdir nginx

• 到之前解压的文件夹下

cd /etc/nginx-1.20.2

• 安装到指定目录 /etc/nginx

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx

• make指令进行源代码编译

make

• 编译完成后，执行make install命令安装nginx服务器

make install

• 进入到安装的目录

cd /etc/nginx	#至此安装结束

二、nginx的启动、重新启动、常用命令

• 本人的nginx安装在/etc/nginx

• 所以配置文件在/etc/nginx/conf

• nagix安装成功默认端口为80

• 进入sbin

cd /etc/nginx/sbin

• 使用默认配置启动nginx

./nginx

• 查看naginx的进程号

ps -ef|grep nginx

• 重启nginx（修改配置文件后）

/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

• 查看nginx的配置文件是否有语法错误

./nginx -t

• 查看nginx的版本

./nginx -v

其它

• 如果是访问错误，试试先关闭服务器的防火墙

1、在nginx开启代理，在一个端口上可以通过浏览器访问服务器上的资源

• 修改配置文件

#user  nobody;
user root;							#这个没写，访问可能会报403错误
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /home/ljj/images;		#端口资源的根路径设置为 /home/ljj/images	
            index  index.html index.htm;	#代理端口 /下访问的资源
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

• 写完之后重启nginx服务器
• 即可以通过 ip:端口/a.jpg 访问到服务器上的/home/ljj/images/a.jpg资源，比如 165.24.152.240:80/a.jpg
• 重点
  
  

参考文档

• 随笔：nginx服务器安装及启动
• 如何用Nginx访问图片服务器的图片