Vue多文件学习项目综合案例——小黑记事本组件版，黑马vue教程

一、项目截图

二、主要知识点

• 父子组件通信
• props父传子
• $emit子传父
• watch监视数据变化，持久化到本地
• 输入框回车触发方法：@keyup.enter

三、Main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
//全局样式
import './styles/index.css'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')

四、App.vue

<template>
<div id="app">
  <TodoHeader @handleAddTask="addTask"></TodoHeader>
  <TodoMain :list="list" @handleDelTask="delTask"></TodoMain>
  <TodoFooter :list="list" @handleClearAll="clearAll"></TodoFooter>
</div>
</template>

<script>
import TodoHeader from "@/components/TodoHeader.vue";
import TodoMain from "@/components/TodoMain.vue";
import TodoFooter from "@/components/TodoFooter.vue";
export default {
  data() {
    return{
      list: [
        {id: 2, name: "我要吃饭"},
        {id: 1, name: "我要睡觉"}
      ]
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addTask(name) {
      let tempId;
      //生成一个不重复的id
      if (this.list[0] != null) {
        tempId = this.list[0].id + 1
      } else {
        tempId = 1
      }
      //添加
      this.list.unshift({
        id: tempId,
        name: name
      });
    },
    delTask(id) {
      this.list = this.list.filter(item => item.id != id);
    },
    clearAll() {
      this.list = [];
    }
  },
  components:{
    TodoHeader,
    TodoMain,
    TodoFooter
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

五、components

TodoFooter.vue

<template>
  <!-- 统计和清空 -->
  <footer class="footer">
    <!-- 统计 -->
    <span class="todo-count">合 计:<strong> {{ list.length }} </strong></span>
    <!-- 清空 -->
    <button class="clear-completed" @click="clearAll()">
      清空任务
    </button>
  </footer>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  methods: {
    clearAll() {
      this.$emit('handleClearAll')
    }
  },
  props: {
    list: Array
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

TodoHeader.vue

<template>
  <!-- 输入框 -->
  <header class="header">
    <h1>小黑记事本</h1>
    <input placeholder="请输入任务" class="new-todo" v-model="inputTask" @keyup.enter="addTask" />
    <button class="add" @click="addTask()">添加任务</button>
  </header>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  data(){
    return{
      inputTask: ""
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addTask() {
      if (this.inputTask.trim()==""){
        alert("请输入任务")
        return
      }
      this.$emit('handleAddTask', this.inputTask)
      this.inputTask=""
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

TodoMain.vue

<template>
  <!-- 列表区域 -->
  <section class="main">
    <ul class="todo-list" v-for="(item,index) in list" :key="item.id">
      <li class="todo">
        <div class="view">
          <span class="index">{{ index + 1 }}</span> <label>{{ item.name }}</label>
          <button class="destroy" @click="delTask(item.id)"></button>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </section>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  methods: {
    delTask(id) {
      this.$emit('handleDelTask', id)
    }
  },
  props: {
    list: Array
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

六、styles（全局样式）

index.css

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
body {
  background: #fff;
}
button {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  font-size: 100%;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
  font: 14px 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #4d4d4d;
  min-width: 230px;
  max-width: 550px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-weight: 300;
}

:focus {
  outline: 0;
}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

#app {
  background: #fff;
  margin: 180px 0 40px 0;
  padding: 15px;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
#app .header input {
  border: 2px solid rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px;
}
#app .add {
  position: absolute;
  right: 15px;
  top: 15px;
  height: 68px;
  width: 140px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px;
  border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
}

#app input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}

#app input::-moz-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}

#app input::input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: gray;
}

#app h1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -120px;
  width: 100%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-size: 60px;
  font-weight: 100;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
  -webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

.new-todo,
.edit {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
  padding: 6px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.new-todo {
  padding: 16px;
  border: none;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.main {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.todo-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.todo-list li {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 24px;
  height: 60px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

.todo-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.todo-list .view .index {
  position: absolute;
  color: gray;
  left: 10px;
  top: 20px;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.todo-list li .toggle {
  text-align: center;
  width: 40px;
  /* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */
  height: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: auto 0;
  border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
}

.todo-list li .toggle {
  opacity: 0;
}

.todo-list li .toggle + label {
  /*
		Firefox requires `#` to be escaped - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=922433
		IE and Edge requires *everything* to be escaped to render, so we do that instead of just the `#` - https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7157459/
	*/
  background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23ededed%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center left;
}

.todo-list li .toggle:checked + label {
  background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23bddad5%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%235dc2af%22%20d%3D%22M72%2025L42%2071%2027%2056l-4%204%2020%2020%2034-52z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E');
}

.todo-list li label {
  word-break: break-all;
  padding: 15px 15px 15px 60px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: color 0.4s;
}

.todo-list li.completed label {
  color: #d9d9d9;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

.todo-list li .destroy {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  margin: auto 0;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #cc9a9a;
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}

.todo-list li .destroy:hover {
  color: #af5b5e;
}

.todo-list li .destroy:after {
  content: '×';
}

.todo-list li:hover .destroy {
  display: block;
}

.todo-list li .edit {
  display: none;
}

.todo-list li.editing:last-child {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.footer {
  color: #777;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

.footer:before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,
  0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,
  0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.todo-count {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
}

.todo-count strong {
  font-weight: 300;
}

.filters {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.filters li {
  display: inline;
}

.filters li a {
  color: inherit;
  margin: 3px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.filters li a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}

.filters li a.selected {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}

.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {
  float: right;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.clear-completed:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.info {
  margin: 50px auto 0;
  color: #bfbfbf;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  text-align: center;
}

.info p {
  line-height: 1;
}

.info a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.info a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/*
	Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.
	Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  .toggle-all,
  .todo-list li .toggle {
    background: none;
  }

  .todo-list li .toggle {
    height: 40px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .footer {
    height: 50px;
  }

  .filters {
    bottom: 10px;
  }
}