C语言练习(一)

1.求1+2+3+…+n

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int i,n,sum;
	i = 1;
	sum = 0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(i<=n){
		sum = sum + i;
		i++;
	}
	printf("%d\n",sum);  //sum为最终结果
	return 0;
}

2.求n!

使用循环

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int i,n,total;
	i = 1;
	total = 1;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(i<=n){
		total = total * i;
		i++;
	}
	printf("%d\n",total);  //total为最终结果
	return 0;
}

使用递归

#include<stdio.h>

int nums(int i){
		if(i == 1) //设置递归出口
			return 1;
		else return i*nums(i-1);
}

int main(){
	int n,total;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	total=nums(n);
	printf("%d\n",total);   //total为最终结果
	return 0;
}

3.求1！+2！+3！+…+n!

使用循环

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int i,n,sum,total;
	i=1;
	sum=0;
	total=1;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(i<=n){
		total = total * i;
		sum = sum + total;
		i++;
	}
	printf("%d\n",sum);  //sum为最终结果
	return 0;
}

使用递归

#include<stdio.h>

int nums(int i){
		if(i == 1) //设置递归出口
			return 1;
		else return i*nums(i-1);
}

int main(){
	int i,n,sum;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	i=1;
	sum=0;
	while(i<=n){
		sum =sum+nums(i);
		i++;
	}
	printf("%d\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

4.求1+1/2+1/3+…+1/n

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int i,n;
	double sum;    
	i = 1;
	sum = 0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(i<=n){
		sum = sum + 1.0/i;
		i++;
	}
	printf("%lf\n",sum);  //sum为最终结果
	return 0;
}

5.求1-1/2+1/3-…+1/n

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int i,n;
	double sum,sign;    
	i = 1;
	sum = 0;
	sign=1;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(i<=n){
		sum = sum + sign/i;
		sign=(-1)*sign;   //每次循环取相反数
		i++;
	}
	printf("%lf\n",sum);  //sum为最终结果
	return 0;
}

6.求1+1/2！+1/3！+…+1/n！

使用循环

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
	int i,n,total;
	double sum;
	i=1;
	sum=0;
	total=1;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(i<=n){
		total = total * i;
		sum = sum + 1.0/total;
		i++;
	}
	printf("%lf\n",sum);  //sum为最终结果
	return 0;
}

使用递归

#include<stdio.h>

int nums(int i){
		if(i == 1) //设置递归出口
			return 1;
		else return i*nums(i-1);
}

int main(){
	int i,n;
	double sum;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	i=1;
	sum=0;
	while(i<=n){
		sum =sum+1.0/nums(i);
		i++;
	}
	printf("%lf\n",sum);
	return 0;
}