期末考试C++之使用友元函数计算两点间的距离

试卷思路：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/*class Point;
int hdistance(const Point & first, const Point& second);
int vdistance(const Point & first, const Point& second);*/
class Point
{
public:
	Point(int x = 0, int y = 0)//构造函数
	{
		this->x = x;
		this->y = y;
	}
	friend int hdistance(const Point& first, const Point& second);
	friend int vdistance(const Point& first, const Point& second);
private:
	int x, y;
};
int hdistance(const Point& first, const Point& second)
{
	if (first.x - second.x >= 0)
		return first.x - second.x;
	else
	{
		return second.x - first.x;
	}
}
int vdistance(const Point& first, const Point& second)
{
	if (first.y - second.y >= 0)
		return first.y - second.y;
	else
	{
		return second.y - first.y;
	}
}
int main()
{
	Point a(1, 2);
	Point b(3, 5);
	cout << hdistance(a, b) << endl;
	cout << vdistance(a, b) << endl;
}

清华郑莉老师思路：调用cmath

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Point { //Point类声明

public: //外部接口

Point(int x=0, int y=0) : x(x), y(y) { }

int getX() { return x; }

int getY() { return y; }

friend float dist(Point &a, Point &b);

private: //私有数据成员

int x, y;

};

float dist( Point& a, Point& b) {

double x = a.x - b.x;

double y = a.y - b.y;

return static_cast<float>(sqrt(x * x + y * y));

}

int main() {

Point p1(1, 1), p2(4, 5);

cout <<"The distance is: ";

cout << dist(p1, p2) << endl;

return 0;

}