学习笔记_一维数组的使用场景

• P86 一维数组的使用场景 2020-03-20 01:46:46
• 编写一个程序,将用户在控制台输入的3科考试成绩保存在数组中,然后输出改用户的总成绩.

public class Dbd_TotalScore {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		java.util.Scanner sc = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入3科成绩,用空格隔开:");
		int score1 = sc.nextInt();
		int score2 = sc.nextInt();
		int score3 = sc.nextInt();
		int score[] = { score1, score2, score3 };
		System.out.println("您的成绩分别为:" + score[0] + " " + score[1] + " " + score[2]);
		System.out.println("您的总成绩为" + (score1 + score2 + score3));
		sc.close();
	}
}

• print:
  请输入3科成绩,用空格隔开:
  8
  9
  5
  您的成绩分别为:8 9 5
  您的总成绩为22
  ============================================================================================

光盘\Code\Try\04\04

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TotalScore {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		double[] score = new double[3];
		double perScore = 0;	// 各科成绩
		double totalScore = 0; 	// 总成绩
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		for (int i = 0; i < score.length; i++) {
			System.out.print("输入科目" + (i + 1) + "的考试成绩：");
			perScore = sc.nextDouble();
			score[i] = perScore;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < score.length; i++) {
			totalScore += score[i];
		}
		System.out.print("该用户的总成绩：" + totalScore);
		sc.close();
	}
}

• print:
  输入科目1的考试成绩：8
  输入科目2的考试成绩：9
  输入科目3的考试成绩：5
  该用户的总成绩：22.0

• 小结:
  1、数组通常的写法:int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 };(中括号放类型后面)
  2、Scanner的循环提示分次录入示例:
  for (int i = 0; i < score.length; i++) {
  System.out.print(“输入科目” + (i + 1) + “的考试成绩：”);
  perScore = sc.nextDouble();
  score[i] = perScore;