【Java web】Response对象响应数据

1.1 响应字符数据

@WebServlet("/demo3")
public class Demo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;UTF-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("<h1>我是中国人</h1>");
    }
}

1.2 响应字节数据

@WebServlet("/demo4")
public class Demo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 响应字节数据
        // 1. 从磁盘中写入图片
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/mac/Downloads/Frame 15.gif");
        // 2. 获取字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        //3. 写出图片
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = fis.read(buff))!= -1){
            outputStream.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

使用commons-io工具

导入依赖：

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

第3步的写出图片可以使用工具中提供的方法快速实现流的对拷

IOUtils.copy(fis,outputStream);