客户、学生管理系统(C语言)

1、主要要注意 修改功能：

 char buff[20];

    printf("姓名(%s):", customer[index].name);
    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
    if (buff[0] != '\n')
    {
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].name);
    }

当在进行读取用户输入时，如果用户进行回车操作，这样就会导致这次读取的姓名就为\n，但是对于实际来说肯定不行，此时我们使用fgets()函数，将输入流中的数据读取的我们开辟的一个缓冲区中，判断读取到的第一个字符是不是\n，如果是，则不进行修改，如果不是，再进行修改，使用sscanf()函数来格式化到name属性。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
//
int key;
char loop = 1;
int cust_count;
typedef struct
{
    int id;
    char name[20];
    int age;
    char sex;
    char phone[20];
    char email[20];
} Customer;

Customer customer[100];

void show_header()
{
    printf("================客户管理系统===============\n");
    printf("                1、添加客户\n");
    printf("                2、修改客户\n");
    printf("                3、删除客户\n");
    printf("                4、客户列表\n");
    printf("                5、导出列表\n");
    printf("                6、退出(请选择1-5:\n");
}

void is_newline(int index)
{ // 检测是否输入的是换行
    char buff[20];
    if (strcmp(customer[index].name, "") == 0)
    {
        printf("姓名:");
        fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        while (buff[0] == '\n')
        {
            printf("姓名:");
            fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        }
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].name);

        printf("年龄:");
        fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        while (buff[0] == '\n')
        {
            printf("年龄:");
            fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        }
        sscanf(buff, "%d", &customer[index].age);

        printf("性别:");
        fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        while (buff[0] == '\n')
        {
            printf("性别:");
            fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        }
        sscanf(buff, "%c", &customer[index].sex);
        printf("电话:");
        fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        while (buff[0] == '\n')
        {
            printf("电话:");
            fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        }
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].phone);
        printf("邮箱:");
        fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        while (buff[0] == '\n')
        {
            printf("邮箱:");
            fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
        }
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].email);
        return;
    }

    printf("姓名:");
    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
    if (buff[0] != '\n')
    {
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].name);
    }

    printf("年龄");
    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
    if (buff[0] != '\n')
    {
        sscanf(buff, "%d", &customer[index].age);
    }

    printf("性别:");
    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
    if (buff[0] != '\n')
    {
        sscanf(buff, "%c", &customer[index].sex);
    }

    printf("电话");
    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
    if (buff[0] != '\n')
    {
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].phone);
    }

    printf("邮箱");
    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin);
    if (buff[0] != '\n')
    {
        sscanf(buff, "%s", customer[index].email);
    }
}

void add()
{
    printf("\n===============添加客户=================\n");
    customer[cust_count].id = cust_count + 1;
    is_newline(cust_count);
    cust_count++;
}
void get_customer(Customer *customer)
{
    printf("%s\t%d\t%c\t%s\t\t\t%s\n", customer->name, customer->age, customer->sex,
           customer->phone, customer->email);
}

void fgets_customer(Customer *customer, FILE *fp)
{
    fprintf(fp, "%s\t%d\t%c\t%s\t\t\t%s\n", customer->name, customer->age, customer->sex,
            customer->phone, customer->email);
}

int get_index(int id)
{
    int index = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < cust_count; i++)
    {
        if (customer[i].id = id)
        {
            index = id;
        }
    }

    return index;
}

bool edit(int id)
{
    int index = get_index(id);
    if (index == -1)
    {
        return false;
    }
    printf("\n===============修改客户=================\n");
    is_newline(index);
    return true;
}

void edit_view()
{
    int id;
    char choice = 'n';
    printf("\n===============修改客户=================\n");
    printf("\n===============请输入要修改的客户编号(-1.退出)=================\n");
    scanf("%d", &id);
    getchar();
    if (id == -1)
    {
        printf("\n===============您放弃这次修改操作=================\n");
    }
    printf("\n===============是否确认修改(y/n)=================\n");
    scanf("%c", &choice);
    getchar();
    if (choice == 'n')
    {
        return;
    }
    printf("%s", edit(id) ? "修改成功\n" : "修改失败\n");
}

bool del(int id)
{
    int index = get_index(id);
    if (index == -1)
    {
        return false;
    }
    for (int i = index; i < cust_count; i++)
    {
        customer[i] = customer[i + 1];
        customer[i].id = i + 1;
    }
    cust_count--;
    return true;
}

void del_view()
{
    int id;
    char choice = 'n';
    printf("\n===============删除客户=================\n");
    printf("\n===============请输入要删除的客户编号(-1.退出)=================\n");
    scanf("%d", &id);
    getchar();
    if (id == -1)
    {
        printf("\n===============您放弃这次删除操作=================\n");
    }
    printf("\n===============是否确认删除(y/n)=================\n");
    scanf("%c", &choice);
    getchar();
    if (choice == 'n')
    {
        return;
    }
    printf("%s", del(id) ? "删除成功\n" : "删除失败\n");
}

void list()
{
    if (cust_count == 0)
    {
        printf("当前客户为0,请先添加客户信息后再来查询");
        return;
    }

    printf("\n===============客户列表=================\n");
    printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t手机号\t\t\t邮箱\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < cust_count; i++)
    {
        get_customer(&(customer[i]));
    }
}

void export_view()
{
    FILE *fp = fopen("./list.txt", "r");
    printf("\n===============客户列表文件内容=================\n");
    char buff[10];
    while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp) != NULL)
    {
        fputs(buff, stdout);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void export()
{
    FILE *fp = fopen("./list.txt", "w+");
    fprintf(fp, "姓名\t年龄\t性别\t手机号\t\t\t邮箱\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < cust_count; i++)
    {
        fgets_customer(&customer[i], fp);
    }
    printf("\n=============导出客户列表文件成功===============\n");
    fclose(fp);
}

void quit()
{
    char choice;
    do
    {
        printf("确认是否退出y/n:\n");
        scanf("%c", &choice);
        getchar();
    } while (choice != 'y' && choice != 'n');

    if (choice == 'y')
    {
        loop = 0;
    }
}

void show_main_view()
{
    show_header();
    scanf("%d", &key);
    getchar();
    switch (key)
    {
    case 1:
        add();
        break;
    case 2:
        edit_view();
        break;
    case 3:
        del_view();
        break;
    case 4:
        list();
        break;
    case 5:
        export();
        export_view();
        break;
    case 6:
        quit();
        break;
    default:
        printf("输入有误,请重新输入:\n");
        break;
    }
}

void show_main()
{ // 主界面函数
    do
    {
        show_main_view();
    } while (loop);
}

int main()
{
    show_main();
    return 0;
}