使用mybatis的八大步骤

一，使用mybatis需要导入的依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

二，配置mybatis的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="511621"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

三，写一个工具类用于获取sqlSession实例：

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";//mybatis的核心配置文件
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

四，创建数据库中表对于的类：

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    
    public User() {
    }
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

五，写一个用于定义mysql语句的接口：

public interface UserDao {
    List<User>getUserList();
    int insert(User user);
}

六，写一个xml用于实现接口：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--相当于实现UserDao接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">
<!--    id是接口中的方法名，resultType为全限定类名加方法的返回值类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name ,pwd)values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

</mapper>

七，将用于实现接口的xml注册到mybatis的核心文件中：

<mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>

八，编写测试类：

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步，获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //方式一getMapper
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User>userList=userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        userDao.insert(new User(5,"hehe","999"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}