绘制扇形图

import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data= pd.read_excel('C:\\Users\\MAIBENBEN\\Desktop\\糖尿病.xls')
labels=['Diabetes','No Diabetes']
#plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']  可解决中文乱码
n1=data[data.Outcome==1]
n0=data[data.Outcome==0]
x1=n1['Outcome'].count()
x0=n0['Outcome'].count()
values=[x1,x0]
colors=['green','gold']
explode=[0,0.1]#将某一块分割出来，值越大分割出的间隙越大
plt.title('Diabetes to No Diabetes ratio')
plt.pie(values,labels=labels,explode=explode,colors=colors,
startangle=180,shadow=True,autopct='%1.1f%%')  
#autopct  自动保留固定小数位
#shadow   阴影设置
#startangle  #逆时针起始角度设置
plt.axis('equal')
#设置x轴和y轴一致，保证扇形图为圆形
plt.show()

最终图例：