Docker-网络讲解

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 09:21:34 发布

Jeffry Jiang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 09:21:34 发布

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分类专栏： docker技术学习文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46180357/article/details/111244607

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本文深入探讨了Docker网络，包括理解docker0、创建容器并验证网络通讯、容器互联link、自定义网络及四种网络模式：host、container、none和bridge模式。详细介绍了各模式的特点和应用场景，最后列出了常用的Docker网络命令。

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一、理解docker0

[root@docker ~]# ip addr
#本地回环地址
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#阿里云内网地址
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:b4:4f:1b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.20/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::66a1:dd77:c8cc:9b33/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#docker0网络地址
3: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
    link/ether 02:42:c5:89:11:e8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:c5ff:fe89:11e8/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -P --name=tomcat02 tomcat

[root@docker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
f380a24094c5        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   12 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds       0.0.0.0:32770->8080/tcp   tomcat02

[root@docker ~]# docker exec -it f380a24094c5 ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
80: eth0@if81: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#通过宿主机可以ping通docker容器
[root@docker ~]# ping 172.17.0.2
PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.061 ms