Docker-compose应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 11:16:14 发布

Jeffry Jiang

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 11:16:14 发布

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分类专栏： docker技术学习文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46180357/article/details/111505728

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本文介绍如何使用Docker Compose搭建Flask Web应用，并通过实例详细讲解了从安装Docker Compose到创建Dockerfile、docker-compose.yml文件的过程，最后演示了如何构建并运行整个应用。

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一、安装

参考官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/compose/

下载docker compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@jzyue01 bin]# ll /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12218968 Dec 22 10:48 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#授权
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#查看安装的版本
[root@jzyue01 bin]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.27.4, build 40524192

二、准备compose和app.py

参考：https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/

#创建目录并进入
[root@jzyue01 bin]# mkdir composetest
[root@jzyue01 bin]# cd composetest

#编辑app.py文件
[root@jzyue01 composetest]# vim app.py
import time

import redis
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)

def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
            retries -= 1
            time.sleep(0.5)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

#创建另一个文件
[root@jzyue01 composetest]# vim requirements.txt
flask
redis

三、创建 Dockerfile


[root@jzyue01 composetest]# vim Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7-alpine
WORKDIR /code
ENV FLASK_APP=app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0
RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 5000
COPY . .
CMD ["flask", "run"]

[root@jzyue01 composetest]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: "3.9"
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

四、Build and run your app with Compose

docker-compose up

Creating network "composetest_default" with the default driver
Creating composetest_web_1 ...
Creating composetest_redis_1 ...
Creating composetest_web_1
Creating composetest_redis_1 ... done
Attaching to composetest_web_1, composetest_redis_1
web_1    |  * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
redis_1  | 1:C 17 Aug 22:11:10.480 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
redis_1  | 1:C 17 Aug 22:11:10.480 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
redis_1  | 1:C 17 Aug 22:11:10.480 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
web_1    |  * Restarting with stat
redis_1  | 1:M 17 Aug 22:11:10.483 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
redis_1  | 1:M 17 Aug 22:11:10.483 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
web_1    |  * Debugger is active!
redis_1  | 1:M 17 Aug 22:11:10.483 # Server initialized
redis_1  | 1:M 17 Aug 22:11:10.483 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
web_1    |  * Debugger PIN: 330-787-903
redis_1  | 1:M 17 Aug 22:11:10.483 * Ready to accept connections