因为使用ajax：是不会刷新dom元素结构的，我怎么绑定事件都不生效，用jquery的on也不行，后来用行内事件绑定的方式终于搞定了。
1.前端代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Bootstrap 实例 - 带语境色彩的面板</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="../js/axios2.1.js"></script>
<script src="../js/vue2.6.js"></script>
</head>
<style>
#list{
margin-left: 20%;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none; margin:0;padding: 10px;
}
#list ul li{
float: left; margin-left: 50px;
}
.panel-heading{
margin:0;padding: 0px; height: 35px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="container" id="app">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-of col-lg-offset-2" style="margin-top: 5%">
<div class="panel panel-primary" >
<div class="panel-heading">
<button class="btn btn-success pull-right" id="add" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">添加愿望</button>
<h3 class="panel-title text-center">许愿墙</h3>
</div>
<!-- 请求回来的数据放到：content中 -->
<div id="content" >
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="list">
<ul>
<li><button class="btn btn-success " >下一页</button></li>
<li><button class="btn btn-success " style="margin-left: 600%" >上一页</button></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title text-success text-center" id="myModalLabel" >修改愿望</h4>
</div>
<div>
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="../php/add.php" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">id</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" maxlength="5" minlength="5" name="id" id="id" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入id号">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓名</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" maxlength="8" minlength="2" name="name" id="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">颜色</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="color" class="form-control" maxlength="1" minlength="1" name="color" id="color">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" >内容</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" minlength="1" maxlength="3" name="content" id="context" placeholder="请输内容">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" >密码</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" minlength="1" maxlength="3" name="password" id="password" placeholder="请输密码">
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" >提交更改</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->
<script>
$(function () {
// 显示数据
$.ajax({
url: "../php/ajax.php",
type: "json",
method:"post",
success: function(data){
var result=data.rows;
console.log(data);
var html = "";
for (var i=0;i<result.length;i++){
console.log(result[i].id+","+result[i].name+","+result[i].color+","+result[i].content+","+result[i].password+","+result[i].time);
html+=" <div class='panel-body' >" +
" <ul>" +
" <li>id:"+result[i].id+"</li>" +
" <li>名字:"+result[i].name+"</li>" +
" <li>内容:"+result[i].content+"</li>" +
" <li>时间:"+result[i].time+"</li>" +
" </ul>" +
" <button class='btn btn-danger del' οnclick='deletes("+result[i].id+")' id='delete' data-id='"+result[i].id+"' >删除愿望</button>" +
" <button class='btn btn-primary ' data-toggle='modal' data-target='#myModal'>修改愿望</button>" +
" <hr>" +
" </div>"
}
$("#content").append(html);
}
});
});
function deletes($id) {
alert($id);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.后端代码
<?php
header('Content-Type:application/json');
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=student", 'root', 'admin');
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$conn->exec("SET NAMES utf8");
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo "conn_error:<br/>" . $e->getMessage();
}
$sql = "select id, name, color, content, password, time from php_wish limit 0,2";
$result = $conn->query($sql)->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$json['total'] = count($result);
$json['rows'] = $result;
echo json_encode($json, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
解决方案：使用行内绑定事件
<button class=' del' onclick='deletes("+result[i].id+")' id='delete' data-id='"+result[i].id+"' >删除愿望</button>
function deletes($id) {
alert($id);
}
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