这篇博客介绍了如何使用AVR8系列单片机（如ATMEGA8）通过编程产生20Hz的方波。博主提供了原理图、程序代码，并详细解释了初始化I/O、定时器配置和中断服务函数的设置。还提醒读者需要使用ICCV7 for AVR或Almel Studio等软件进行编程，并给出了不同Proteus版本的仿真文件后缀区别。
原理图
程序
#include <iom8v.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
//定义BIT 0-7 置1
#define BIT0_POS (1<<0)
#define BIT1_POS (1<<1)
#define BIT2_POS (1<<2)
#define BIT3_POS (1<<3)
#define BIT4_POS (1<<4)
#define BIT5_POS (1<<5)
#define BIT6_POS (1<<6)
#define BIT7_POS (1<<7)
//定义BIT 0-7 清零
#define BIT0_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<0)))
#define BIT1_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<1)))
#define BIT2_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<2)))
#define BIT3_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<3)))
#define BIT4_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<4)))
#define BIT5_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<5)))
#define BIT6_NEG ((unsigned char)(~(1<<6)))
#define BIT7_NEG ((unsig
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