springboot整合mybatis-plus高效快速入门实战(idea版)

整合过程

1.利用Spring Initializr快速搭建web项目


2.导入相关依赖

1. mybatis-plus依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

2. 数据库驱动依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

3. 数据源依赖，我们使用Druid数据源

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.17</version>
        </dependency>

3.在配置文件中进行相关属性的配置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    druid:
      aop-patterns: com.haust.*  #监控SpringBean
      filters: stat,wall     # 底层开启功能，stat（sql监控），wall（防火墙）

      stat-view-servlet:   # 配置监控页功能
        enabled: true
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        resetEnable: false

      web-stat-filter:  # 监控web
        enabled: true
        urlPattern: /*
        exclusions: '*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*'


      filter:
        stat:    # 对上面filters里面的stat的详细配置
          slow-sql-millis: 1000
          logSlowSql: true
          enabled: true
        wall:
          enabled: true
          config:
            drop-table-allow: false

mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: com.haust.pojo
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#配置日志

4.数据库连接测试



综上整合部分已经完成。

mybatis-plus入门

入门案例

创建相关测试数据库

ROP TABLE IF EXISTS USER;
CREATE TABLE USER
(
id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
NAME VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO USER (id, NAME, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

创建对应的POJO对象

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) //表示id列为自增列，在数据库里面需要进行相应的配置
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String email;
}

创建mapper类

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

}

我们进入BaseMapper类中查看源码

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface BaseMapper<T> extends Mapper<T> {
    int insert(T entity);

    int deleteById(Serializable id);

    int deleteByMap(@Param("cm") Map<String, Object> columnMap);

    int delete(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    int deleteBatchIds(@Param("coll") Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);

    int updateById(@Param("et") T entity);

    int update(@Param("et") T entity, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> updateWrapper);

    T selectById(Serializable id);

    List<T> selectBatchIds(@Param("coll") Collection<? extends Serializable> idList);

    List<T> selectByMap(@Param("cm") Map<String, Object> columnMap);

    T selectOne(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    Integer selectCount(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    List<T> selectList(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    List<Map<String, Object>> selectMaps(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    List<Object> selectObjs(@Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    <E extends IPage<T>> E selectPage(E page, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

    <E extends IPage<Map<String, Object>>> E selectMapsPage(E page, @Param("ew") Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
}

会发现已经帮我们实现了很多方法了
测试

@SpringBootTest
public class test {
// 继承了BaseMapper，所有的方法都来自己父类
// 我们也可以编写自己的扩展方法！
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    void test1(){
    // 参数是一个 Wrapper ，条件构造器，这里我们先填null
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

结果：

User(id=1, name=Jone, age=18, email=test1@baomidou.com)
User(id=2, name=Jack, age=20, email=test2@baomidou.com)
User(id=3, name=Tom, age=28, email=test3@baomidou.com)
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)
User(id=6, name=lilei, age=3, email=123@qq.com)
User(id=7, name=lilei, age=3, email=123@qq.com)

CRUD扩展

插入操作

 @Test
    void test2(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(18);
        user.setName("lisi");
        user.setEmail("hello@qq.com");
        userMapper.insert(user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

结果:

User(id=8, name=lisi, age=18, email=hello@qq.com)
//我们可以发现id会回填并且自增，那么需要在数据库表中将id列设为自增，并且在user类对应的id属性加@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)注解

主键生成策略

默认 ID_WORKER 全局唯一i，@TableId默认值

分布式系统唯一id生成：https://www.cnblogs.com/haoxinyue/p/5208136.html
雪花算法：
snowflake是Twitter开源的分布式ID生成算法，结果是一个long型的ID。其核心思想是：使用41bit作为
毫秒数，10bit作为机器的ID（5个bit是数据中心，5个bit的机器ID），12bit作为毫秒内的流水号（意味
着每个节点在每毫秒可以产生 4096 个 ID），最后还有一个符号位，永远是0。可以保证几乎全球唯
一！

@TableId其他值解析

public enum IdType {
AUTO(0), // 数据库id自增
NONE(1), // 未设置主键
INPUT(2), // 手动输入
ID_WORKER(3), // 默认的全局唯一id
UUID(4), // 全局唯一id uuid
ID_WORKER_STR(5); //ID_WORKER 字符串表示法
}

更新操作

 @Test
    void test3(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(8L);
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setName("lisi");
        user.setEmail("hello@qq.com");
        //注意：参数为对象，并不是简单的id
        userMapper.updateById(user);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: UPDATE user SET name=?, age=?, email=? WHERE id=?
==> Parameters: lisi(String), 20(Integer), hello@qq.com(String), 8(Long)
<==    Updates: 1


User(id=8, name=lisi, age=20, email=hello@qq.com)

查询操作

1.根据id查询

@Test
    void test5(){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(1L);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE id=?
==> Parameters: 1(Long)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 1, Jone, 18, test1@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 1


User(id=1, name=Jone, age=18, email=test1@baomidou.com)

2.根据条件查询

@Test
    void test6(){
        HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        hashMap.put("name","Tom");
        hashMap.put("age",28);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectByMap(hashMap);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

结果：
从结果来看，hashmap中多一个k-v就会多一个and条件限制

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE name = ? AND age = ?
==> Parameters: Tom(String), 28(Integer)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 3, Tom, 28, test3@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 1

User(id=3, name=Tom, age=28, email=test3@baomidou.com)

3.分页查询

//第一步需要首先注册bean
@Configuration
public class MyConfig {

    // 最新版
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
        MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.H2));
        return interceptor;
    }

}

//测试
@Test
    void test7(){
        //参数一：当前页
        //参数二：页面大小
        Page<User> page = new Page<>(1, 5);
        userMapper.selectPage(page,null);
        //返回查询的结果
        page.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
        //返回全部数据个数
        System.out.println(page.getTotal());
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user
==> Parameters: 
<==    Columns: COUNT(*)
<==        Row: 8
<==      Total: 1
==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user LIMIT ?
==> Parameters: 5(Long)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 1, Jone, 18, test1@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 2, Jack, 20, test2@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 3, Tom, 28, test3@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 4, Sandy, 21, test4@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 5
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@d48e998]
User(id=1, name=Jone, age=18, email=test1@baomidou.com)
User(id=2, name=Jack, age=20, email=test2@baomidou.com)
User(id=3, name=Tom, age=28, email=test3@baomidou.com)
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)
8

删除操作

1.根据id删除

@Test
    void test7(){
        userMapper.deleteById(1);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM user WHERE id=?
==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
<==    Updates: 1

2.批量删除

@Test
    void test7(){
        //Arrays.asList方法用于将数组转换为list
        userMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(2L,3L));
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM user WHERE id IN ( ? , ? )
==> Parameters: 2(Long), 3(Long)
<==    Updates: 2

3.根据map删除

@Test
    void test7(){
        HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        hashMap.put("name","lilei");
        int result = userMapper.deleteByMap(hashMap);

    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM user WHERE name = ?
==> Parameters: lilei(String)
<==    Updates: 2

条件构造器Wrapper

支持链式编程

官方地址：https://baomidou.com/pages/10c804/#gt

简单理解就是构造查询条件
代码举例：
例1：

@Test
    void test7(){
        //查询name不为空的用户，并且邮箱不为空的用户，年龄大于等于12
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.isNotNull("name")
                .isNotNull("email")
                .ge("age",12);
        userMapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);

    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE (name IS NOT NULL AND email IS NOT NULL AND age >= ?)
==> Parameters: 12(Integer)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 4, Sandy, 21, test4@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 8, lisi, 20, hello@qq.com
<==      Total: 3
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@60e06f7d]
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)
User(id=8, name=lisi, age=20, email=hello@qq.com)

例2：

@Test
    void test7(){
        //查询年龄在20~30岁之间的用户
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.between("age",20,30);//区间
        Integer integer = userMapper.selectCount(wrapper);//查询结果数
        System.out.println(integer);


    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT COUNT( * ) FROM user WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ?)
==> Parameters: 20(Integer), 30(Integer)
<==    Columns: COUNT( * )
<==        Row: 3
<==      Total: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@6a1d526c]
3

例3：

@Test
    void test7(){
        //查询以邮箱以com结尾的用户
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.likeLeft("email","com");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user WHERE (email LIKE ?)
==> Parameters: %com(String)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 4, Sandy, 21, test4@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 8, lisi, 20, hello@qq.com
<==      Total: 3
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@26ca61bf]
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)
User(id=8, name=lisi, age=20, email=hello@qq.com)

例4：

@Test
    void test7(){
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        //通过age进行排序
        wrapper.orderByAsc("age");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user ORDER BY age ASC
==> Parameters: 
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 8, lisi, 20, hello@qq.com
<==        Row: 4, Sandy, 21, test4@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 3
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@550e9be6]
User(id=8, name=lisi, age=20, email=hello@qq.com)
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)

代码生成器注意

适用版本：mybatis-plus-generator 3.5.1 以下版本

AutoGenerator 是 MyBatis-Plus 的代码生成器，通过 AutoGenerator 可以快速生成 Entity、Mapper、Mapper XML、Service、Controller 等各个模块的代码，极大的提升了开发效率。

添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

编写代码生成器类

package com.haust.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.DateType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;

public class GeneratorClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 需要构建一个 代码自动生成器 对象
        AutoGenerator generator = new AutoGenerator();
        // 全局配置
        GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
        String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");//设置代码的生成位置，磁盘的目录
        gc.setOutputDir(path+"/src/main/java");//生成的代码位置
        gc.setOpen(false);//代码生成后是否打开文件夹
        gc.setFileOverride(false); // 是否覆盖
        gc.setServiceName("%sService"); // 去Service的I前缀
        gc.setMapperName("%sMapper");//所有的dao类都是以Mapper结尾的，例如UserMapper
        gc.setServiceName("%sService");//UserService
        gc.setServiceImplName("%sServiceImpl");//UserServiceImpl
        gc.setControllerName("%sController");//设置controller类的命名,UserController
        gc.setAuthor("xxx");//设置作者
        gc.setIdType(IdType.AUTO);//设置为主键自增
        gc.setDateType(DateType.ONLY_DATE);//设置日期类型
        generator.setGlobalConfig(gc);

        //设置数据源DataSource
        DataSourceConfig config = new DataSourceConfig();
        config.setDriverName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//驱动
        config.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8");//设置url
        config.setUsername("root");//设置数据库的用户名
        config.setPassword("root");//设置密码
        config.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL);//设置数据库类型为MySQL
        generator.setDataSource(config);//将DataSourceConfig赋值给autogenerator

        //设置package信息
        PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
        pc.setModuleName("haust");//设置模块名称，相当于报名，在这个包的下面有mapper，service，controller...
        pc.setParent("com");//设置父包名，user就在父包的下面生成
        pc.setEntity("pojo");//设置包名
        pc.setMapper("mapper");
        pc.setService("service");
        pc.setController("controller");
        generator.setPackageInfo(pc);

        //设置策略
        StrategyConfig sc = new StrategyConfig();
        sc.setInclude("user","user2"); // 设置要映射的表名
        sc.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);//支持驼峰的命名规则
        sc.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
        sc.setEntityLombokModel(true); // 自动lombok；

        generator.setStrategy(sc);

        //执行代码的生成
        generator.execute();

    }
}

运行即可，相关文件已经生成

教你一招

mybatis多表查询解决方案：

例如执行

SELECT user.* FROM `user`,user2 WHERE user.`id`=user2.`id` AND user.`id`=5 AND user2.`id`=5

可能因为版本问题，代码生成器在使用后需要将其及其的依赖注释掉！
否则会出现以下错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUti

方案一：注解方式

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    @Select("SELECT user.* FROM `user`,user2 WHERE user.`id`=user2.`id` AND user.`id`=#{id}")
    public User selectByTbls(Integer id);

}

//测试
@Test
    void test8(){
        User user = userMapper.selectByTbls(5);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT user.* FROM `user`,user2 WHERE user.`id`=user2.`id` AND user.`id`=?
==> Parameters: 5(Integer)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@4dde8976]
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)

方式二：xml文件方式
在mybatis-plus中
mapperLocations 自动配置好的。有默认值。classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml；任意包的类路径下的所有mapper文件夹下任意路径下的所有xml都是sql映射文件。 建议以后sql映射文件，放在 mapper下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.haust.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectByTbls" resultType="user">
        SELECT user.* FROM `user`,user2 WHERE user.`id`=user2.`id` AND user.`id`=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>


//测试
@Test
    void test8(){
        User user = userMapper.selectByTbls(5);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

结果：

==>  Preparing: SELECT user.* FROM `user`,user2 WHERE user.`id`=user2.`id` AND user.`id`=?
==> Parameters: 5(Integer)
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@4dde8976]
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)