jsp标签（二）

jsp标签（forEach select）

案例：
(一）标签库源码

select：

package com.jiangjiayan.tag;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import javax.swing.plaf.SliderUI;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private List<Object> items;
	
	private String name;
	private String valueKey;//保存option中value的key
	private String textKey;//保存option中text文本的key
	
	private String Style;
	
	private String headKey;
	private String headValue;
	
	private String selectOptionValue;//默认选中
	
	
	
	public String getHeadValue() {
		return headValue;
	}

	public void setHeadValue(String headValue) {
		this.headValue = headValue;
	}

	public String getSelectOptionValue() {
		return selectOptionValue;
	}

	public void setSelectOptionValue(String selectOptionValue) {
		this.selectOptionValue = selectOptionValue;
	}

	public String getHeadKey() {
		return headKey;
	}

	public void setHeadKey(String headKey) {
		this.headKey = headKey;
	}

	public String getHeadvalue() {
		return headValue;
	}

	public void setHeadvalue(String headvalue) {
		this.headValue = headvalue;
	}

	public String getStyle() {
		return Style;
	}

	public void setStyle(String style) {
		Style = style;
	}

	public SelectTag() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}

	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getValueKey() {
		return valueKey;
	}

	public void setValueKey(String valueKey) {
		this.valueKey = valueKey;
	}

	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}

	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			String html=toHTML();
			System.out.println(html);
			out.println(html);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	private String  toHTML() throws Exception{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		//拼接<select name="" style="">
		sb.append("<select name='"+name+"'");
		sb.append("style='"+Style+"'");
		sb.append(">");
		//拼接<option value=""></option>
		if(null!=items&&0!=items.size()) {
			/*if(null!=headKey&&"".equals(headKey.trim())) {
				sb.append("<option value='"+headKey+"'>"+headValue+"</option>");
			}*/
			
			Object value=null;
			Object text=null;
			for(Object obj:items) {
				//反射
				value=PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj,valueKey);
				text=PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj,textKey);
				System.out.println(selectOptionValue);
				System.out.println(value);
				/*if(value.toString().equals(selectOptionValue.trim())) {
					sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+text+"</option>");
				}else {*/
				sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+text+"</option>");
				/*}*/
			}
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
}

forEach：

package com.jiangjiayan.tag;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class ForEachTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private List<Object> items;
	private String var;//保存集合中元素的key
	
	private String varStatus;//保存index，count属性的对象的key
	
	public static class Status{
		public int index=0;

		public int getIndex() {
			return index;
		}

		public void setIndex(int index) {
			this.index = index;
		}
		
		public int getCount() {
			return this.index+1;
		}
		
		void increment() {
			this.index++;
		}
	}
	
	
	public String getVarStatus() {
		return varStatus;
	}


	public void setVarStatus(String varStatus) {
		this.varStatus = varStatus;
	}


	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}


	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}


	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}


	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}


	public ForEachTag() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it =(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			if(null!=varStatus&&"".equals(varStatus)) {
				Status status =(Status) pageContext.getAttribute(varStatus);
				status.increment();
				pageContext.setAttribute(varStatus, status);
			}
			Object next = it.next();
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		return super.doAfterBody();
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		if(null!=varStatus&&!"".equals(varStatus)) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(varStatus, new Status());
		}
		
		if(null!=items&&0!=items.size()) {
			Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
			Object next=it.next();
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
			pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
			return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
}

（二）编写标签库描写文件

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>z</short-name>
	<uri>/zking</uri>
	
	<tag>
    <name>forEach</name>
    <tag-class>com.jiangjiayan.tag.ForEachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
    <attribute>
        <name>varStatus</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.jiangjiayan.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
    <attribute>
        <name>valueKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
    <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
     </tag>

（三）在jsp页面使用自定义标签

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
	list.add("zs");
	list.add("ls");
	list.add("ww");
	String names="zs";
	pageContext.setAttribute("names", names);
	request.setAttribute("name", list);

%>

<h2>自定义标签之out标签 </h2>
<z:out value="${name }"/>

<h2>自定义标签之if标签 </h2>
<z:if test="${names eq 'zs' }">
	hahhha
</z:if>


<h2>自定义标签之forEach标签 </h2>
<%-- <ul>
	<c:forEach items="${name }" var="s" varStatus="n">
		<li>${s },${n.index },${n.count }</li>
	</c:forEach>
</ul> --%>

<ul>
	<z:forEach items="${name }" var="s" varStatus="n">
		<li>${s },${n.index },${n.count }</li>
	</z:forEach>
</ul>

<h2>自定义标签之set标签 </h2>
<z:set value="deptList"/>
<br>
<z:out value="${deptList }"/>

<h2>自定义标签之select标签 </h2>
<z:select items="${deptList }" valueKey="deptId" textKey="deptName" />

<br/>
<!-- <select name="" style="">
	<option value="-1">---请选择---</option>
	<option value="1">长沙</option>
	<option selected="selected" value="2">永州</option>
	<option value="3">娄底</option>
	<option value="4">岳阳</option>
</select> -->



</body>
</html>

运行结果：

属性问题：java.lang.NoSuchMethodException
解决方法：在实体类添加一个无参的构造方法