数据库连接失败: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.

数据库连接失败信息摘要:

ERROR-com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource init:927: init datasource error,
        url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/pd-mall?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true
        java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
        Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"

报错说明:

该报错总共有两条信息
	 java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
	 Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"
	 第一条说的是数据库连接失败
	 第二条说的是因为连接数太大导致数据库拒绝建立连接

解决方案

查询数据库最大连接数: 默认是 20
select @@max_connections as 'max connections';  
修改数据库最大连接数
set global max_connections=120;

当前环境备案

mybatis-spring-boot-starter:2.1.3
mysql-connector-java:8.0.22
本地 mysql 版本: 5.7.30