Minikube部署私有镜像仓库

利用DockerHub在Minikube中部署Registry镜像，并通过Service访问，实现本地镜像的推送和拉取

Minikube中部署Registry

1. 安装Minikube（略）

2. Minikube中部署Registry

   # reigstry-deployment.yml
   apiVersion: apps/v1
   kind: Deployment
   metadata:
     name: registry
     namespace: default
     labels:
       app: registry-server
   spec:
     replicas: 1
     selector:
       matchLabels:
         app: registry-server
     template:
       metadata:
         labels:
           app: registry-server
       spec:
         containers:
           - name: registry
             image: registry
             imagePullPolicy: Always
             ports:
               - containerPort: 5000
   

   部署registry：

   kubectl create -f reigstry-deployment.yml
   

3. 将Registry公开为Service

   # registry-service.yml
   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Service
   metadata:
     name: registry-service
     namespace: default
   spec:
     selector: 
       app: registry-server
     type: NodePort  
     ports:
       - port: 5000 # 内部服务之间访问service的入口
         targetPort: 5000 # 容器的端口
         nodePort: 31000 # service暴露的端口
   

   部署service：

   kubectl create -f registry-service.yml
   

推送和拉取镜像

推送镜像

1. 暴露Registry的端口给宿主机

   minikube service <name>
   

   <name>为registry对应的service名，本文中为registry-service

   结果如下：

   |-----------|------------------|-------------|-------------------------|
   | NAMESPACE |       NAME       | TARGET PORT |           URL           |
   |-----------|------------------|-------------|-------------------------|
   | default   | registry-service |        5000 | http://172.17.0.3:31000 |
   |-----------|------------------|-------------|-------------------------|
   🏃  Starting tunnel for service registry-service.
   |-----------|------------------|-------------|------------------------|
   | NAMESPACE |       NAME       | TARGET PORT |          URL           |
   |-----------|------------------|-------------|------------------------|
   | default   | registry-service |             | http://127.0.0.1:39011 |
   |-----------|------------------|-------------|------------------------|
   🎉  Opening service default/registry-service in default browser...
   👉  http://127.0.0.1:39011
   ❗  Because you are using a Docker driver on linux, the terminal needs to be open to run it.
   

   其中http://127.0.0.1:39011是宿主机可以推送镜像的地址

2. 将镜像标签设置对应上述仓库地址

   以grafana/grafana为例：

   docker tag grafana/grafana:latest localhost:39011/grafana:latest
   

   推送镜像：

   docker push localhost:39011/grafana:latest
   

使用Registry中的镜像

容器镜像设置为localhost:<nodePort>/<imageName>即可，nodePort为Registry-Service暴露的nodePort值，示例如下：

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: grafana-deployment
  namespace: test
  labels:
    app: grafana-server
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: grafana-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: grafana-server
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: grafana
          image: localhost:31000/grafana
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 3003