UDP多线程在线咨询

发送方代码

package chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{

    private DatagramSocket socket;
    private BufferedReader reader;
    private int fromProd;
    private String toId;
    private int toProt;

    public TalkSend(int fromProd,String toId,int toProt) {
        this.fromProd = fromProd;
        this.toId = toId;
        this.toProt = toProt;
        try{
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromProd);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try{
                //获取从控制台输入的数据
                String data = reader.readLine();
                //将数据打包成包裹
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet =
                        new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(toId, toProt));
                //发送包裹
                socket.send(packet);
                //退出
                if("bye".equals(data)){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收方代码

package chat;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{

    private DatagramSocket socket;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = 
					new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                //将包裹中数据取出
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                System.out.println(msgFrom+":"+receiveData);
                //断开连接
                if("bye".equals(receiveData)){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

模拟学生端

package chat;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(6666,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(7777,"老师")).start();
    }
}

模拟教师端

package chat;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",7777)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"学生")).start();
    }
}