线程通讯-CountDownLatch方法

1.demo代码:

package socketDemo;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CoachRacerDemo {
	private CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);//设置等待的运动员是三个
    /**
     * 运动员方法，由运动员线程调用
     */
	public void racer() {
		//1.获取运动员线程名称
		String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
		//2.运动员开始准备，打印准备信息
		System.out.println(name+"正在准备。。。");
		//3.线程睡眠100毫秒,表示运动员在准备
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//4.运动员准备完毕，打印准备完毕信息
		System.out.println(name+"准备完毕");
		//计数器减一，否则一直等待
		countDownLatch.countDown();
	}
	/**
	 * 教练方法，由教练线程调用
	 */
	public void coach() {
		//1.获取教练线程名称
		String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
		//2.教练等待所有运动员准备完毕，打印等待信息
		System.out.println(name+"等待运动员准备。。。");
		//3.调用countDownLatch的await方法等待其他线程执行完毕
		 try {
			countDownLatch.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//4.所有运动员就绪，教练开始训练，打印训练信息
        System.out.println("所有运动员已经就绪，"+name+"开始训练");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.创建CoachRacerDemo实例
		final CoachRacerDemo coachRacerDemo = new CoachRacerDemo();
		//2.创建三个线程对象，调用CoachRacerDemo的racer方法
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {	
			public void run() {
				coachRacerDemo.racer();	
			}
		},"运动员1");
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {	
			public void run() {
				coachRacerDemo.racer();	
			}
		},"运动员2");
		Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {	
			public void run() {
				coachRacerDemo.racer();	
			}
		},"运动员3");
		//3.创建一个线程对象，调用CoachRacerDemo的coach方法
		Thread thread4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {	
			public void run() {
				coachRacerDemo.coach();	
			}
		},"教练");
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
		thread4.start();
	}
}

2.运行效果: