zabbix自定义监控

一、自定义监控进程

写脚本,脚本要放到统一的位置
修改/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf文件
UnsafeUserParameters=1
UserParameter=,
重启zabbix_agent
在web界面配置监控项和触发器

客户端

// 查看httpd进程,并监控他;如果没有进程,那就是没有启动进程,只要是启动了,最少都会有一个进程(进程数量>0,就代表这个进程没有问题,如果=0,那就说明有问题,要不是没有启动,要不就是没有这个进程)
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep httpd
root     1253153       1  0 14:27 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache   1253154 1253153  0 14:27 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache   1253155 1253153  0 14:27 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache   1253164 1253153  0 14:27 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache   1253185 1253153  0 14:27 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root     1255081    3860  0 14:27 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 

//通过数量来判断,这个进程有没有问题,所以就要取他的数量,这个数量就是监控的指标
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep -v grep | grep httpd | wc -l    // 过滤httpd,grep -v是取反,不显示grep --color=auto httpd这一行
5

//写一个脚本,判断这个进程是否大于零
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /scripts    //创建一个放脚本的目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ls
[root@localhost scripts]# chmod +x check_process.sh 
[root@localhost scripts]# cat check_process.sh 
#!/bin/bash

count=$(ps -ef | grep -Ev "grep|$0" | grep -c "$1")
if [ $count -eq 0 ];then
        echo '1'
else
        echo '0'
fi

[root@localhost scripts]# ./check_process.sh 
0

// 去客户端的zabbix监控配置文件里面去加东西
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf  zabbix_agentd.conf.d
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
322 UnsafeUserParameters=1    // 是否启用自定义监控项,可选值为{1|0},1是启用,0是关闭
326 #       Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>   //把UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>复制到末尾
525 UserParameter=check_process[*],/scripts/check_process.sh $1
[root@localhost etc]# pkill zabbix
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd 
[root@localhost etc]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port   
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:10050                  0.0.0.0:*         

服务端

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port      
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:10050                  0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:10051                  0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            128                    127.0.0.1:9000                   0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:111                    0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:80                     0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            32                 192.168.122.1:53                     0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            128                      0.0.0.0:22                     0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            5                      127.0.0.1:631                    0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0            80                             *:3306                         *:*         
LISTEN      0            128                         [::]:111                       [::]:*         
LISTEN      0            128                         [::]:22                        [::]:*         
LISTEN      0            5                          [::1]:631  

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.129 -k check_process[httpd]
0

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加监控录像
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1就代表有问题,就会产生报警,如下图(httpd服务停止的情况下)
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httpd服务开启状态下,就是0
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监控另外一个进程
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二、自定义监控日志

写脚本,脚本要放到统一的位置
修改/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf文件
UnsafeUserParameters=1
UserParameter=,
重启zabbix_agent
在web界面配置监控项和触发器
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log.py
作用:检查日志文件中是否有指定的关键字
第一个参数为日志文件名(必须有,相对路径、绝对路径均可)
第二个参数为seek position文件的路径(可选项,若不设置则默认为/tmp/logseek文件。相对路径、绝对路径均可)
第三个参数为搜索关键字,默认为Error

[root@localhost scripts]# ls
check_process.sh  log.py
[root@localhost scripts]# chmod +x log.py 
[root@localhost scripts]# ls
check_process.sh  log.py   // 判断脚本
[root@localhost scripts]# ll /var/log/httpd/
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 108 14:27 access_log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3474 109 05:56 error_log
[root@localhost scripts]# yum -y install python3
[root@localhost scripts]# ./log.py /var/log/httpd/error_log    //监控error_log
0
[root@localhost etc]# echo 'Error' >> /var/log/httpd/error_log 
[root@localhost scripts]# ./log.py /var/log/httpd/error_log 
1

[root@localhost etc]# rm -f /tmp/logseek 
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
525 UserParameter=check_process[*],/scripts/check_process.sh $1
526 UserParameter=check_log[*],/scripts/log.py $1 $2 $3
[root@localhost etc]# pkill zabbix
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost scripts]# chmod 755 /var/log/httpd/

服务端

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.129 -k check_log[/var/log/httpd/error_log]
1
[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.129 -k check_log[/var/log/httpd/error_log,/tmp/logseek,faild]
0
[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.129 -k check_log[/var/log/httpd/error_log,/tmp/logseek,faild]
1

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三、mysql主从

mysql安装

// 主库
[root@master ~]# yum -y install mariadb*
[root@master ~]# systemctl start mariadb   //开机自启
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable --now firewall.service   //关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# getenforce 0   //关闭selinux
Disabled
[root@master ~]# ss -antl   //确保3306端口已经监听起来
[root@master ~]# mysql   //进入数据库
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.3.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> set password = password("1");   //给数据库设置密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

// 从库
[root@slave ~]# yum -y install mariadb*
[root@slave ~]# systemctl start mariadb   //开机自启
[root@slave ~]# systemctl disable --now firewall.service   //关闭防火墙[root@slave ~]# getenforce 0   //关闭selinux
Disabled
[root@slave ~]# ss -antl   //确保3306端口已经监听起来
[root@slave ~]# mysql   //进入数据库
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.3.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> set password = password("1");   //给数据库设置密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

确保从数据库与主数据库里的数据一样

//先查看主库有哪些库
[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p1 -e 'show databases;'
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+

//再查看从库有哪些库
[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p1 -e 'show databases;'
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+

在主数据库里创建一个同步账号授权给从数据库使用

[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p1
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.3.17-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.47.129' identified by 'repl123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

配置主数据库

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf 
 16 [mysqld]
 17 datadir=/var/lib/mysql
 18 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
 19 log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
 20 pid-file=/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
 21 
 22 server-id = 10
 23 log-bin = mysql_bin

[root@master ~]# ll /var/lib/mysql/
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql      328 1010 16:08 mysql_bin.000001
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql       19 1010 16:08 mysql_bin.index

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql_bin.000001 |      328 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

配置从数据库

[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf 
 16 [mysqld]
 17 datadir=/var/lib/mysql
 18 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
 19 log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
 20 pid-file=/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
 21 
 22 server-id = 20
 23 relay-log = myrelay
[root@slave ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service 

//配置并启动主从复制
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.47.128',
    -> master_user='repl',
    -> master_password='repl123!',
    -> master_log_file='mysql_bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=328;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.008 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 192.168.47.128
                   Master_User: repl
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000001
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 328
                Relay_Log_File: myrelay.000002
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 555
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000001
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes 
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes  
               Replicate_Do_DB: 
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
            Replicate_Do_Table: 
        Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error: 
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 328
               Relay_Log_Space: 856
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File: 
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File: 
            Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
               Master_SSL_Cert: 
             Master_SSL_Cipher: 
                Master_SSL_Key: 
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error: 
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error: 
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
              Master_Server_Id: 10
                Master_SSL_Crl: 
            Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
                    Using_Gtid: No
                   Gtid_IO_Pos: 
       Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids: 
   Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids: 
                 Parallel_Mode: conservative
                     SQL_Delay: 0
           SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
       Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
              Slave_DDL_Groups: 0
Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups: 0
    Slave_Transactional_Groups: 0
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

在从服务器上编写脚本

[root@slave ~]# cd /scripts/
[root@slave scripts]# touch check_replication.sh
[root@slave scripts]# chmod +x check_replication.sh 
[root@slave scripts]# ls
check_replication.sh

//为了让脚本更加安全,需要授权一个zabbix账户,除了要给select权限外还得给super,replication client权限
MariaDB [(none)]> grant select on *.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123!';    
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant super,replication client on *.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

[root@slave scripts]# cat check_replication.sh 
#!/bin/bash

count=$(mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123!' -e 'show slave status\G'|grep '_Running'|grep -c 'Yes')

if [ $count -ne 2 ];then
        echo '1'
else
        echo '0'
fi

// 如果在从服务器上关闭主从,再去执行脚本,就会显示1
MariaDB [(none)]> stop slave; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

[root@slave scripts]# ./check_replication.sh 
1

[root@slave ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf   //修改zabbix_agentd.conf配置文件
322 UnsafeUserParameters=1
525 UserParameter=check_replication,/scripts/check_replication.sh   //在配置文件末尾加上这一行
[root@slave ~]# pkill zabbix
[root@slave ~]# zabbix_agentd 

[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.129 -k check_replication   //检查key是否可以用
0

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把主从关闭的情况下
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四、mysql主从延迟

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 192.168.47.128
                   Master_User: repl
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000001
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 328
                Relay_Log_File: myrelay.000004
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 555
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000001
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB: 
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
            Replicate_Do_Table: 
        Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error: 
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 328
               Relay_Log_Space: 1155
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File: 
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File: 
            Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
               Master_SSL_Cert: 
             Master_SSL_Cipher: 
                Master_SSL_Key: 
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0      //大于0,就代表有延迟;只要是=0或者是=NULL,就代表没有延迟
 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error: 
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error: 
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
              Master_Server_Id: 10
                Master_SSL_Crl: 
            Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
                    Using_Gtid: No
                   Gtid_IO_Pos: 
       Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids: 
   Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids: 
                 Parallel_Mode: conservative
                     SQL_Delay: 0
           SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
       Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
              Slave_DDL_Groups: 0
Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups: 0
    Slave_Transactional_Groups: 0
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

// 写一个监控只从延迟的脚本
[root@slave scripts]# chmod +x check_replication_delay.sh 
[root@slave scripts]# cat check_replication.sh 
#!/bin/bash
  
delay=$(mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix123!' -e 'show slave status\G'|grep 'Behind'|awk '{print $2}')
if [ $delay != NULL ];then    //如果不是NULL就打印$delay,如果是就打印0
        echo $delay
else    
        echo '0'
fi      
[root@slave scripts]# ./check_replication_delay.sh 
0

//修改zabbix_agentd.conf配置文件
[root@slave ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
525 UserParameter=check_replication,/scripts/check_replication.sh
526 UserParameter=check_replication_delay,/scripts/check_replicatio    n_delay.sh
[root@slave ~]# pkill zabbix
[root@slave ~]# zabbix_agentd 
[root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.47.129 -k check_replication_delay
0

创建监控项
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五、声音报警

默认的zabbix只有七个不同的提示音,如果是想知道报警的事件,可以将不同类的触发器事件按不同的触发器级别来区分,比如可以把服务器宕机或网络故障定义为灾难级别,然后自己定义报警声音
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六、用户和组权限的设置

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -pwjj!
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3483
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;    //在网页中看见的所有东西其实都在这个表里,这个表里面保存着所有的关于数据库和zabbix server里面的web界面的配置
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| config_autoreg_tls         |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dashboard                  |
| dashboard_page             |
| dashboard_user             |
| dashboard_usrgrp           |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_suppress             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| host_tag                   |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| hstgrp                     |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstep_field             |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptest_field             |
| httptest_tag               |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| interface_snmp             |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| item_parameter             |
| item_preproc               |
| item_rtdata                |
| item_tag                   |
| items                      |
| lld_macro_path             |
| lld_override               |
| lld_override_condition     |
| lld_override_opdiscover    |
| lld_override_operation     |
| lld_override_ophistory     |
| lld_override_opinventory   |
| lld_override_opperiod      |
| lld_override_opseverity    |
| lld_override_opstatus      |
| lld_override_optag         |
| lld_override_optemplate    |
| lld_override_optrends      |
| maintenance_tag            |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| media_type_message         |
| media_type_param           |
| module                     |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| report                     |
| report_param               |
| report_user                |
| report_usrgrp              |
| rights                     |
| role                       |
| role_rule                  |
| script_param               |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_element_tag        |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| tag_filter                 |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_check_now             |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_data                  |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| task_result                |
| timeperiods                |
| token                      |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_queue              |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemap                   |
| valuemap_mapping           |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
166 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from users\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
        userid: 1
      username: Admin
          name: Zabbix
       surname: Administrator
        passwd: $2y$10$92nDno4n0Zm7Ej7Jfsz8WukBfgSS/U0QkIuu8WkJPihXBb2A1UrEK
           url: 
     autologin: 1
    autologout: 0
          lang: zh_CN
       refresh: 30s
         theme: default
attempt_failed: 0
    attempt_ip: 
 attempt_clock: 0
 rows_per_page: 50
      timezone: default
        roleid: 3
*************************** 2. row ***************************
        userid: 2
      username: guest
          name: 
       surname: 
        passwd: $2y$10$89otZrRNmde97rIyzclecuk6LwKAsHN0BcvoOKGjbT.BwMBfm7G06
           url: 
     autologin: 0
    autologout: 15m
          lang: default
       refresh: 30s
         theme: default
attempt_failed: 0
    attempt_ip: 
 attempt_clock: 0
 rows_per_page: 50
      timezone: default
        roleid: 4
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

mysql> select * from users\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
        userid: 1
      username: Admin
          name: Zabbix
       surname: Administrator
        passwd: $2y$10$92nDno4n0Zm7Ej7Jfsz8WukBfgSS/U0QkIuu8WkJPihXBb2A1UrEK
           url: 
     autologin: 1
    autologout: 0
          lang: zh_CN
       refresh: 30s
         theme: default
attempt_failed: 0
    attempt_ip: 
 attempt_clock: 0
 rows_per_page: 50
      timezone: default
        roleid: 3
*************************** 2. row ***************************
        userid: 2
      username: guest
          name: 
       surname: 
        passwd: $2y$10$89otZrRNmde97rIyzclecuk6LwKAsHN0BcvoOKGjbT.BwMBfm7G06
           url: 
     autologin: 0
    autologout: 15m
          lang: default
       refresh: 30s
         theme: default
attempt_failed: 0
    attempt_ip: 
 attempt_clock: 0
 rows_per_page: 50
      timezone: default
        roleid: 4
*************************** 3. row ***************************
        userid: 3
      username: wangjingjing
          name: 
       surname: 
        passwd: $2y$10$GGuUyAG8OtRjNR2ILkfKc.pl.ag4cLkquLM9ySFe6LrudYWQS60Dm
           url: 
     autologin: 0
    autologout: 0
          lang: default
       refresh: 30s
         theme: default
attempt_failed: 0
    attempt_ip: 
 attempt_clock: 0
 rows_per_page: 50
      timezone: default
        roleid: 2
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from users_groups\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      id: 4
usrgrpid: 7     //7是管理员
  userid: 1
*************************** 2. row ***************************
      id: 5
usrgrpid: 7
  userid: 3    //3是刚刚创建的wangjingjing用户
*************************** 3. row ***************************
      id: 2
usrgrpid: 8
  userid: 2
*************************** 4. row ***************************
      id: 3
usrgrpid: 9
  userid: 2
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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