反射Java

反射是获取摸个类的所有对象

构造器 ：成员变量： 成员方法

获取方式 

package Reflect;


        //获取class类的对象

public class Test1Clacc {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

        Class c1=Student.class;
        System.out.println(c1.getName());  //全类名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName()); //简名

      Class c2=  Class.forName("Reflect.Student");
        System.out.println(c1==c2);
        
      Student s=  new Student();
     Class c3= s.getClass();
        System.out.println(c2==c3);

package Reflect;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public class TestConstructor {

    @Test
    public void TestGetConstructors() throws Exception {

        //1:反射第一行必须先得到这个类的Class对象、
    Class c=Cat.class;
    // 获取类的全部构造器
    // Constructor[] constructors=  c.getConstructors();    //只能拿public修饰的
     Constructor[] constructors=  c.getDeclaredConstructors(); // 只能存在就拿到 不管修饰符


        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor.getName()+"================>"
            +constructor.getParameterCount());


        }


    }


    @Test
    public void TestGetConstructor() throws Exception{
        //1:反射第一行必须先得到这个类的class对象
      Class c= Cat.class;
      //2:获取某个构造器  无参的
     //Constructor constructor= c.getConstructor();
     Constructor constructor= c.getDeclaredConstructor();

        System.out.println(constructor.getName()+"================>"
                +constructor.getParameterCount());


        //3:获取有参构造器
        Constructor constructor1 = c.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        System.out.println(constructor1.getName()+"================>"
                +constructor1.getParameterCount());
 
    }



}

package Reflect;

public class Cat {
    public  String name;
    public int age ;

    public Cat() {
    }

    private Cat(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}