编程模拟斗地主的发牌过程。
一副扑克有54张牌,每张扑克包括花色(Suit)和牌面(Face)两个部分,花色包括:黑桃(spades)、红桃(hearts)、草花(clubs)、方块(diamonds) 、red、black。黑桃,红桃,草花和方块又有13张牌面:2、3……10、Jack(J)、Queen(Q)、King(K)、A。red 和 black 仅有1种牌面Joker(JK)。每位玩家17张牌,剩余3张底牌
要求随机发5次牌,输出每次发牌后,每位玩家的牌和剩余的底牌:
示例输出:
玩家1: 黑桃_A 红桃_A 草花_2 ….
玩家2: 方块_K 草花_J 黑桃_Q ….
玩家3: 黑桃_4 方块_10 草花_8 ….
底牌: 方块_2 小王 大王
java代码:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
public class DouDiZhu {
private static final String[] SUITS = {"黑桃", "红桃", "草花", "方块"};
private static final String[] FACES = {"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A"};
private static final String[] JOKERS = {"大王", "小王"};
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
dealCards();
System.out.println();
}
}
private static void dealCards() {
List<String> deck = createDeck();
Collections.shuffle(deck, new Random());
List<String> player1 = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> player2 = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> player3 = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> bottomCards = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 51; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0) {
player1.add(deck.get(i));
} else if (i % 3 == 1) {
player2.add(deck.get(i));
} else {
player3.add(deck.get(i));
}
}
bottomCards.add(deck.get(51));
bottomCards.add(deck.get(52));
bottomCards.add(deck.get(53));
System.out.println("玩家1: " + player1);
System.out.println("玩家2: " + player2);
System.out.println("玩家3: " + player3);
System.out.println("底牌: " + bottomCards);
}
private static List<String> createDeck() {
List<String> deck = new ArrayList<>();
for (String suit : SUITS) {
for (String face : FACES) {
deck.add(suit + "_" + face);
}
}
deck.add("红_" + JOKERS[0]);
deck.add("黑_" + JOKERS[1]);
return deck;
}
}
-
牌组创建:
createDeck
方法创建一个字符串列表表示扑克牌。包括 52 张普通牌和 2 张王。 -
洗牌:
使用Collections.shuffle
随机打乱牌组顺序。 -
发牌:
前 51 张牌分给三位玩家。最后三张保留为底牌。 -
输出:
程序输出每位玩家的手牌和底牌。
c++代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
void createDeck(std::vector<std::string>& deck) {
const std::vector<std::string> suits = {"黑桃", "红桃", "草花", "方块"};
const std::vector<std::string> faces = {"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A"};
const std::vector<std::string> jokers = {"大王", "小王"};
for (const auto& suit : suits) {
for (const auto& face : faces) {
deck.push_back(suit + "_" + face);
}
}
deck.push_back("红_" + jokers[0]);
deck.push_back("黑_" + jokers[1]);
}
void dealCards() {
std::vector<std::string> deck;
createDeck(deck);
std::random_shuffle(deck.begin(), deck.end());
std::vector<std::string> player1, player2, player3, bottomCards;
for (int i = 0; i < 51; ++i) {
if (i % 3 == 0) {
player1.push_back(deck[i]);
} else if (i % 3 == 1) {
player2.push_back(deck[i]);
} else {
player3.push_back(deck[i]);
}
}
bottomCards.push_back(deck[51]);
bottomCards.push_back(deck[52]);
bottomCards.push_back(deck[53]);
std::cout << "玩家1: ";
for (const auto& card : player1) std::cout << card << " ";
std::cout << "\n玩家2: ";
for (const auto& card : player2) std::cout << card << " ";
std::cout << "\n玩家3: ";
for (const auto& card : player3) std::cout << card << " ";
std::cout << "\n底牌: ";
for (const auto& card : bottomCards) std::cout << card << " ";
std::cout << "\n";
}
int main() {
std::srand(unsigned(std::time(nullptr)));
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
dealCards();
std::cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}