I/flutter ( 7317): type ‘_Map＜String, dynamic＞‘ is not a subtype of type ‘Folder‘

记录一个bug，再记录一下自己的新“发现”。

在flutter里面将后端获取的数据转换成本地模型的时候，在模型里面使用了其他模型类型（比如外键这种）

数据结构如下（JSON）：

{
    "Id": "74a23e17-c659-4557-9e06-f57005f4ffc0",
    "Name": "6",
    "Owner": {
        "id": "0c5246ca-2978-468d-9f19-4412124df74b",
        "username": "admin",
        "email": "admin@qq.com",
        "root_drive": "72305989-9f2d-4a4b-8afc-9436ebaaa56c"
    },
    "Items": [
        "2fce55ec-1373-4c7c-a0e1-2ea02dfc9ca1",
        "77f672f4-c464-4133-b24f-9aea4ddedc63",
        "986eb604-3817-4d08-9458-1c8bf7fae34e"
    ],
    "Root": {
        "Id": "2fce55ec-1373-4c7c-a0e1-2ea02dfc9ca1",
        "Name": "6",
        "Owner": "0c5246ca-2978-468d-9f19-4412124df74b",
        "Creator": "0c5246ca-2978-468d-9f19-4412124df74b",
        "IsShared": true,
        "ParentFolder": null,
        "SubFolders": [],
        "Files": [
            "77f672f4-c464-4133-b24f-9aea4ddedc63",
            "986eb604-3817-4d08-9458-1c8bf7fae34e"
        ],
        "DateCreated": "2023-01-30T16:30:50.176712+08:00",
        "DateModified": "2023-02-05T09:23:44.299846+08:00"
    },
    "CreatedTime": "2023-02-06T12:09:50.989876+08:00",
    "OutdatedTime": null,
    "Members": [
        {
            "id": "0c5246ca-2978-468d-9f19-4412124df74b",
            "username": "admin",
            "email": "admin@qq.com",
            "root_drive": "72305989-9f2d-4a4b-8afc-9436ebaaa56c"
        },
        {
            "id": "2de2912a-de5a-4945-bf7f-690accf81b02",
            "username": "tianc",
            "email": "141@qq.com",
            "root_drive": "07286978-69a2-4555-9139-ec66fa74e3d5"
        }
    ],
    "Code": "BvpW",
    "ShareType": 1,
    "Description": "无"
}

可以看到里面比如“Owner”字段是嵌套的，在前端想要获取详细数据就要有对应的模型。

flutter中初始模型如下：

class ShareItem {
  String id;
  String name;
  User owner;
  List<dynamic> items;
  Folder root;
  String createdTime;
  dynamic outdatedTime;
  List<dynamic> members;
  String code;
  int sharetype;
  String description;

  ShareItem(
      this.id,
      this.name,
      this.owner,
      this.items,
      this.root,
      this.createdTime,
      this.outdatedTime,
      this.members,
      this.code,
      this.sharetype,
      this.description);

  factory ShareItem.fromjson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return ShareItem(
        json['Id'],
        json['Name'],
        json['Owner'],
        json['Items'],
        json['Root'],
        json['CreatedTime'],
        json['OutdatedTime'],
        json['Members'],
        json['Code'],
        json['ShareType'],
        json['Description']);
  }
}

修改后如下：

class ShareItem {
  String id;
  String name;
  User owner;
  List<dynamic> items;
  Folder root;
  String createdTime;
  dynamic outdatedTime;
  List<dynamic> members;
  String code;
  int sharetype;
  String description;

  ShareItem(
      this.id,
      this.name,
      this.owner,
      this.items,
      this.root,
      this.createdTime,
      this.outdatedTime,
      this.members,
      this.code,
      this.sharetype,
      this.description);

  factory ShareItem.fromjson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return ShareItem(
        json['Id'],
        json['Name'],
//修改User
        User.fromjson(json['Owner']),
        json['Items'],
//修改Folder
        Folder.fromJson(json['Root']),
        json['CreatedTime'],
        json['OutdatedTime'],
        json['Members'],
        json['Code'],
        json['ShareType'],
        json['Description']);
  }
}

如上修改之后就可以正常读取了