2021-11-02可视化

# coding: utf-8
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
df=pd.DataFrame([1.47, 1.62, 1.78, 1.94, 2.38, 2.60],index=[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017])
df.plot(title='income chart',linestyle='dashed',marker='s',color='black',grid=True)#更智能
plt.annotate('Largest',xy=(5,2.60),xytext=(3,2.6),arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',color='red'))
#{arrowstyle:'->',color:'red'}
#plt.legend('average income')
plt.legend(['average income'])
plt.show()
fig=plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.3,hspace=0.3)
ax1=fig.add_subplot(2,2,1)#2*2个区间 第1个图
df.plot(ax=ax1)
#plt.legend() 默认为0
#fig=plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))  
ax2=fig.add_subplot(2,2,2)
df.plot(kind='box',ax=ax2)
plt.xticks([])
plt.legend([])
plt.xlabel('2012-2017')
plt.ylabel('avg')
#fig=plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))#从头开始画
ax3=fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)
df.plot(title='bar chart',kind='bar',use_index=True,fontsize='small',color='black',ax=ax3)
plt.legend(['avg'],edgecolor='black')
plt.show()