bean的生命周期的控制的两种方法

bean的生命周期的控制的两种方法

1、第一种：使用配置的方式（标准开发）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!--1、导入spring的坐标spring-context,对应的版本5.2.1 release-->
<!-- 2、配置bean   -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.test.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"/>
    <bean id="userService" class="com.test.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>

2、第二种：使用接口的方式

package com.test.service.impl;
import com.test.dao.UserDao;
import com.test.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.test.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("user service is running....");
//        this.save();
        userDao.save();
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDaoImpl userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("service destory");
    }

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("service init");
    }
}

3、bean的销毁：
容器关闭前出发bean的销毁，关闭容器的方式：
（1）ConfigurableApplicationContext接口close()操作；
（2）ConfigurableApplicationContext接口registerShutdownHoo()操作;

package com.test;

import com.test.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取IOC容器
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //获取bean id
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao)ctx.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
//        ctx.close();
        ctx.registerShutdownHook();
    }
}