mysql的case when then与if函数使用

1.导入sql脚本

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : localhost_3306
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 100509
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : jtsys

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 100509
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 08/03/2022 21:58:53
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student1
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student1`;
CREATE TABLE `student1`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student1
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student1` VALUES (1, '孙义龙', '1');
INSERT INTO `student1` VALUES (2, '朱亚萍', '0');
INSERT INTO `student1` VALUES (3, 'aaa', NULL);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2.sql语句

--根据sex值，1为男，0为女，其他为''
--方法1：简单case函数
SELECT NAME,CASE
sex 
WHEN '1' THEN
'男' 
WHEN '0' THEN
'女' ELSE '' 
END sex 
FROM
	student1
	
--方法2：case搜索函数
SELECT NAME,CASE
WHEN sex ='1' THEN
'男' 
WHEN sex ='0' THEN
'女' ELSE '' 
END sex 
FROM
	student1
	
--方法3：if函数
SELECT NAME
	,
IF
	( sex = '1', '男', IF ( sex = '0', '女', '' ) ) sex 
FROM
	student1