解决get请求接收date类型报错

shmily&&ylimhs

已于 2023-02-14 11:02:27 修改

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： servlet java spring

于 2022-11-29 10:34:29 首次发布

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1.问题：用get请求接收date类型报错
1.1.接口测试：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("test/")
public class TestController {

    /**
     * 日期格式
     */
    private static final String PATTERN="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    @GetMapping("dateTest0")
    public String dateTest0(@RequestParam("date") Date date){
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(PATTERN);
        String s = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        System.out.println("s = " + s);
        return s;
    }  
}

用这个url请求:

http://localhost:9001/test/dateTest?date=2022-11-29

则报错如下：

org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException: Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [@org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam java.util.Date] for value '2022-11-29 12:00:00'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:179)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:146)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1722)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [@org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam java.util.Date] for value '2022-11-29 12:00:00'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ObjectToObjectConverter.convert(ObjectToObjectConverter.java:112)
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:41)
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:192)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:129)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:73)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:53)
	at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.convertIfNecessary(DataBinder.java:696)
	at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:125)
	... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at java.util.Date.parse(Date.java:617)
	at java.util.Date.<init>(Date.java:274)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ObjectToObjectConverter.convert(ObjectToObjectConverter.java:108)
	... 54 more

2.解决方法
2.1.方法1–全局配置：
spring默认接受的时间格式是dd/MM/yyyy，可以在启动类application.yml配置如下：

spring:
  mvc:
    format:
      #yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss为日期格式
      date: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

2.2.方法2–局部配置：
在接口请求参数加上@DateTimeFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd”),其中yyyy-MM-dd为日期
接口如下：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("test/")
public class TestController {

    /**
     * 日期格式
     */
    private static final String PATTERN="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    @GetMapping("dateTest02")
    public String dateTest02(@RequestParam("date") @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") Date date){
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(PATTERN);
        String s = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        System.out.println("s = " + s);
        return s;
    }
}