时间之间的比较与计算相差年、月、日、小时、分钟、毫秒、纳秒以及判断闰年--LocalDateTime

如何把String/Date转成LocalDateTime参考String、Date与LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime之间互转

String、Date、LocalDateTime、Calendar与时间戳之间互相转化参考String、Date、LocalDateTime、Calendar与时间戳之间互相转化

比较方法介绍

isBefore(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other):是否在other时间之前

isAfter(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other):是否在other时间之后

isEqual(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other):是否与other时间相等

toLocalDate().isLeapYear()

时间之间计算

方法1：采用Duration

Duration between(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive)：创建对象
toDays()：endInclusive-startExclusive的天数 可正可负可为零
toHours()：endInclusive-startExclusive的小时数 可正可负可为零
toMinutes(): endInclusive-startExclusive的分钟数 可正可负可为零
toMillis(): endInclusive-startExclusive的毫秒数 可正可负可为零
toNanos(): endInclusive-startExclusive的纳秒数 可正可负可为零

方法2：采用Period
Period between(LocalDate startDateInclusive, LocalDate endDateExclusive)：创建对象
getYears()：endDateExclusive-startDateInclusive的年 可正可负可为零
getMonths()： endDateExclusive-startDateInclusive的月 可正可负可为零
getDays() ：endDateExclusive-startDateInclusive的日 可正可负可为零

具体使用：

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 测试LocalDate
 * @author leishen
 */
public class LocalDateTest {

    /**
     * LOCAL_DATE_TIME的时间格式
     */
    private static final DateTimeFormatter LOCAL_DATE_TIME=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms ns");

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //系统默认时区
        ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
        //Date-->ZonedDateTime
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = new Date().toInstant().atZone(zoneId);

        //当前时间
        LocalDateTime now = zonedDateTime.toLocalDateTime();

        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2024, 2, 9, 14, 59,59);

        //isBefore(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other):是否在other时间之前
        System.out.println("local.isBefore(now) = " + localDateTime.isBefore(now));

        //isAfter(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other):是否在other时间之后
        System.out.println("local.isAfter(now) = " + localDateTime.isAfter(now));

        //isEqual(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other):是否与other时间相等
        System.out.println("local.isEqual(now) = " + localDateTime.isEqual(now));

        //判断当前时间是否是闰年
        System.out.println("local.toLocalDate().isLeapYear() = " + localDateTime.toLocalDate().isLeapYear());
        System.out.println();
        
        //between(Temporal startInclusive, Temporal endExclusive)
        Duration duration = Duration.between(now,localDateTime);
        
        //toDays()：endInclusive-startExclusive的天数 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("duration.toDays() = " + duration.toDays());
        
        //toHours()：endInclusive-startExclusive的小时数 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("duration.toHours() = " + duration.toHours());
        
        //toMinutes(): endInclusive-startExclusive的分钟数 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("duration.toMinutes() = " + duration.toMinutes());
        
        //toMillis(): endInclusive-startExclusive的毫秒数 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("duration.toMillis() = " + duration.toMillis());
        
        //toNanos(): endInclusive-startExclusive的纳秒数 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("duration.toNanos() = " + duration.toNanos());
        
        //between(LocalDate startDateInclusive, LocalDate endDateExclusive)
        Period period = Period.between(now.toLocalDate(), localDateTime.toLocalDate());
        
        //getYears() endDateExclusive-startDateInclusive的年 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("period.getYears() = " + period.getYears());
        
        //getMonths() endDateExclusive-startDateInclusive的月 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("period.getMonths() = " + period.getMonths());

        //getDays() endDateExclusive-startDateInclusive的日 可正可负可为零
        System.out.println("period.getDays() = " + period.getDays());
    }

}